Taihang Mountain, also known as Wuxing Mountain, Wangmushan Mountain and Nuwa Mountain. Important mountain ranges and geographical boundaries in eastern China. In Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Henan provinces and cities. It starts from Xishan Mountain in Beijing in the north, reaches the Yellow River North Cliff in northern Henan in the south, connects Shanxi Plateau in the west and North China Plain in the east, stretching for more than 400 kilometers. It is a natural boundary mountain between eastern and southeastern Shanxi and Hebei and Henan provinces.
Taihang Mountain is high in the north and low in the south, with most of the elevation above 1200m. The peaks over 2000 meters are Xiaowutai Mountain, Lingshan Mountain and Dongling Mountain in Hebei, Taibai Mountain, Sonan Mountain, Yangqu Mountain and Baishi Mountain in Shanxi. The highest peak at the northern end is Xiaowutai Mountain, which is 2882 meters high. Nanfeng is the Fozi Mountain and the Mid-level Mountain in Lingchuan, with altitudes of 1745 m and 179 1 m respectively.
Taihang Mountain is steep in the east and slow in the west. Its west wing is connected with Shanxi Plateau, and its east wing transits from Zhongshan and low hills to plain. There are many Xiongguan in the mountains, such as Zijingguan in Hebei, Niangziguan in Shanxi, Hongtiguan, Huguan and Tianjingguan. Rivers in Shanxi Plateau flow into North China Plain through Taihang Mountain, with deep bends, adjacent canyons and numerous waterfalls. There are many springs in the valley and in front of the mountain, among which Niangziguan Spring is the largest. There are many caves on two cliffs in the valley, including Huangwei Cave in Lingchuan, Huanglong Oil in Jincheng, Huangya Cave in Licheng and Yunshui Cave in Fangshan, Beijing. Zanhuang County, Hebei Province, in the Taihang Mountain area, has the largest natural echo wall in the world.
The vertical temperature difference of natural vegetation in Taihang Mountain is different, such as the southern slope of Xiaowutai Mountain, and the shrub is below 1000 m; /kloc-more than 0/000 meters, with occasional cloud pillars or larch. The northern slope below 1600 meters is summer green forest, and 1600 ~ 2500 meters is high cliff grassland. From north to south, it is rich in mineral resources, including coal resources, iron, copper, molybdenum, gold and tungsten.
Taihang Mountain has many east-west horizontal valleys. The famous ones are Du Jun, Beiyang, Hu Fei, Jingxing, Jikou, Bletilla, Taihang and Zhiguan.
Taihang Mountain has always been regarded as a battleground for military strategists because of its dangerous terrain. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bonfire lasted for more than two thousand years. In 650 BC, Qi cut Jin, entered Mengmen and climbed Taihang Mountain. Qi Huangong used to hang a car and a horse. In the first 263 years, Qin defeated North Korea, and in Taihang Mountain, he "decided the danger of sheep intestines" and seized Xingyang in one fell swoop. In the first 204 years, Liu Bang was trapped between Xingyang and Elevation. He followed Li's advice, seized the mouth of the flying fox in the north and defended the Tianjin of Baima (now northeast of hua county, Henan) in the south, and finally turned the corner. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (1 14) in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to prevent foreign enemies from invading Luoyang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a decree to station troops at the southern end of Taihang Mountain. Cao Caowei was in Linzhang, and Yuan Shang easily led the army east to Taihang. As a result, he was defeated by Cao Jun. In the 19th year of Jin Taiyuan (394), Houyan Mu Rongchui invaded Xiyan and stationed in the southwest of Linzhang. Murong Yong of Xiyan ordered the whole army to block the mouth of Taihang Mountain, and Mu Rongchui led the troops into Maokou to destroy Xiyan. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he contended with Dou Jiande and entered Hulao Pass, which prevented Dou from crossing Taihang Mountain. Li seized the opportunity to take the party and seize the land of Hedong. In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (128 1), Liu Futong led the rebels across Taihang Mountain and burned them into a party. General Chahan of the Yuan Dynasty held fast to Moore in Jingxing and Du Taihang to prevent the rebels from developing northward.
During the period of Hebei, Jin and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army129th Division established Taihang District (Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Border Region) under the leadership of Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping. Guerrilla warfare, which originated in Taihang Mountain, has developed rapidly to the vast areas from Tongbai and Fenhe River in the west, Bohai Sea in the east, Yellow River in the south, Zheng Tai and Cangshi Road in the north, and has successively formed many important strategic locations.
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Taihang mountain base area
Taihang Mountain base area is an anti-Japanese base area founded by the leaders of the Chinese Production Party with Mao Zedong as the core in the history of China revolution. After the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants arrived in Yan 'an after a 25,000-mile long March, at the moment when the country and the nation were living or dying, the CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic policy of establishing a national anti-Japanese national united front according to the domestic and international situation at that time, led the adapted Red Army of Workers and Peasants to the anti-Japanese front, and carried out arduous armed struggle in Taihang Mountain area, which led to loyal opposition's military invasion and occupation of North China by Japanese aggressors. We carried out guerrilla warfare, mobile warfare and blocking warfare, recovered a large territory occupied by the Japanese aggressors, established people's political power, armed the masses, dealt a powerful blow to the Japanese aggressors, and gradually established an anti-Japanese base area-Taihang Mountain base area, including Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. Zhu De, Peng, Liu Bocheng and Lin Biao played an important role in the establishment of Taihang Mountain base.
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Mount Tai
Mount Tai
Taihang Mountain Range is located between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, with a general northeast-southwest trend. It starts from Juma River Basin in the north and reaches the Yellow River along the border of Shanxi and Henan in the south. It is about 400 kilometers long from north to south, with an average elevation of 1, 500-2,000 meters. The highest peak, Xiaowutai Mountain, is in Hebei Province, with an altitude of 2,870 meters. Taihang Mountain is an ancient fault-block mountain with gentle west and steep east. The rocks that make up Taihang Mountain are mostly gentle thick limestone, and steep slopes are often cliffs and deep valleys. In Li Bai's poems, there is a saying that "the road is steep and the cliff is steep, and the stone rises to the sky", which shows the danger of his situation. There are many rushing rivers on the Loess Plateau, so Taihang Mountain is blocked by many valleys. Since ancient times, it has been called "Taihang Eight Dragons". Jingxing, 5 kilometers south of Niangziguan, is named after the mountain pass looks like a well. There are other places in Henan, such as Guan Zhe, Taihang and Bletilla striata. There are Chengkou, Hu Fei and Puyang in Hebei. "Feng" means crossing the valley, that is, crossing the valley of Taihang Mountain and becoming a channel to communicate with the east and west of Taihang Mountain. Taihang mountain Taihang mountain
Located between Shanxi Plateau and Hebei Plain in China. Northeast-southwest trend, local areas close to north-south trend. It starts from Juma River Basin in the north and reaches Qinhe Plain at the junction of Shanxi Province and Henan Province in the south. It is 700 kilometers long, folded and faulted, and the elevation of the ridge is 1500 ~ 2000 meters. Gneiss is exposed in the middle section, and limestone is mainly in the south and north sections. The fault on the east side of the mountain is obvious, and the fault rock wall of nearly 1000 meters is formed in many sections, which is magnificent. Xiaowutai Mountain, the main peak, is 2882 meters above sea level. The west side of the ridge became a gentle plateau. Rivers in Shanxi Plateau flow into North China Plain through Taihang Mountain. The mountainous area is cut by Juma River, Hutuo River, Zhanghe River and Qinhe River, with many horizontal valleys, which is called "Ji" locally. Cockscomb chicken, Taihang chicken, white chicken, chicken buckle chicken, Jingxing chicken, Hu Fei chicken, Puyin chicken, Du Jun chicken, etc. , known as the Eight Records of Taihang Mountain, has been something that Hebei Plain entered Shanxi Plateau since ancient times. Taihang Mountain is also an important geographical dividing line, with the Loess Plateau in the west and Huanghuai Plain in the east. The mountainous area has an obvious blocking effect on the summer monsoon, and there is more precipitation on the windward slope, forming a rainstorm area. Leeward slope has a dry climate. On the east side of the mountain, a strong seismic activity zone is also formed due to fault activity. Jingxing, Lincheng, Fengfeng, Liuhegou and other coal mines are distributed in the fault basin in the east wing of Taihang Mountain.