Jinbo town
Jin Boxiang is named "Heart Wave" because of its historical spread. After liberation, it was changed to "jinbo" according to the near sound. Jinbo Township is located in the northwest of Baisha Li Autonomous County. The land boundary is adjacent to Songqing Township in the east, Qicha Town in Changjiang County in Bawangling in the south, Shilu Reservoir and No.5 Team of State-owned Honglin Farm in Changjiang County in the west, and Qifang Town in the north, which is intertwined with State-owned Jinbo Farm. [ 1]
Regionalized population
The township now has jurisdiction over three village committees: Baida, Yajia and Jinbo, 18 natural villages and a township youth rubber farm run by township enterprises. In 3 village committees 18 natural villages, * * created 1 1 civilized ecological villages. 20 1 1, with a total population of 4376, of which the Li nationality is the main population, accounting for 88.62%; The rest are 498 Han people, accounting for 1 1.38%. [ 1]
Rural areas are mainly inhabited by Li and Han nationalities. The population of Li nationality is 3878, accounting for 89%, and the population of Han nationality and other nationalities is 479, accounting for 1 1%. There are Langfeng Village and Gu Village in the township, and a small number of villagers in Jinbo New Village and Jinbo Old Village believe in Christianity.
Organizational system evolution
1972 The former Qifang People's Commune was designated as Jinbo People's Commune. 1982 With the approval of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, it was decided to put the first, second and third production teams of the former Jinbo People's Commune under the jurisdiction of the state-owned Jinbo Farm. 1983+established Jinbo District Office in February, 1986 established Jinbo Township People's Government, 1987 established Jinbo Township, and 1988 became a township under the jurisdiction of Baisha County, Hainan Province in April, with jurisdiction over Baida, Jinbo and Yajia.
Division of leadership
Wu Mei (Secretary of the Township Party Committee and Chairman of the National People's Congress): Presided over the overall work of the Township Party Committee and the National People's Congress.
Zeng Yongjun (Deputy Secretary of the Township Party Committee and Head of the Township Government): presided over the overall work of the township government.
Wang Jianbing (Deputy Secretary of the Township Party Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission): In charge of Party affairs, the Youth League Committee and the Women's Federation, presiding over the work of the Discipline Inspection Commission and contacting Jinbo Village.
Xu Ruiji (member of the Township Party Committee and deputy head of the township): in charge of the Party and Government Office, agriculture, science and technology, statistics, water affairs, poverty alleviation, land, housing construction, commerce and trade, tourism, energy conservation and emission reduction, and affiliated with Yajia Village.
Zhan Zhenbiao (member of the Township Party Committee): In charge of the new rural cooperative medical system, the basic medical insurance for urban residents, the new rural old-age insurance and the old-age insurance for urban residents, and assist Wang Jianbing to be specifically responsible for party affairs, the construction of skilled township governments, and linking villages.
Liu (member of the Township Party Committee): In charge of propaganda, culture, education, health and new rural construction, assisting the township head in charge of fiscal and taxation work and contacting Baida Village.
Fu Ren 'an (member of township party committee and minister of armed forces): in charge of armed forces, politics and law, fire protection, United front, trade unions and work safety.
Fu (Vice Chairman of the Township People's Congress): Responsible for the specific work of the Township People's Congress, and assisting Committee member Liu to do a good job in beautiful countryside construction, biogas and contacting Yajia Village.
Fu Guoli (deputy head of township government): in charge of family planning, folk religion, resettlement of civil reservoirs, renovation of dangerous houses,
Fu (Deputy Director): Specifically, we should pay attention to the working committee, the old sports association and the 100 villages affiliated to it. [2]
Geographic environment editor
Hydrological landform
Jinbo township is located in a basin surrounded by mountains, surrounded by mountains, with an altitude of 800 ~ 1400 meters. Rich in water resources and numerous streams. Shilu River is one of the main tributaries of Changhua River (Jinbo Township is also called Nanyu River and Nancha River), which originated in the southern mountainous area of Jinbo Township and is also the main supplementary river of Shilu Reservoir. At the same time, it is also the main irrigation water for agricultural production in Jinbo Township, state-owned Jinbo Farm and Changjiang County, and it is also an important water supply river for farms and rural people near Shilu Town in this county. Therefore, it is extremely important to take long-term mechanisms such as increasing legal publicity and implementing ecological compensation to effectively protect the ecological environment such as forest resources and water resources in Jinbo Township.
Climatic conditions
Jinbo Township belongs to a typical tropical monsoon climate zone, with no winter all year round, spring-like seasons, abundant sunshine, good ecological environment, good climatic conditions, abundant rainfall and fertile soil. The soil belongs to latosol or latosol formed by granite change. Generally, the soil layer is gravelly, deep and rich in organic matter. According to historical meteorological data, the annual average temperature is 23.3℃, the monthly average maximum temperature is 27.6℃, the minimum temperature is 18. 1℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40. 1℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 1.4℃, and the annual average rainfall is 21. In order to prevent earthquakes, mudslides, landslides and other geological disasters in Jinbo area, in 2003, Baisha County Construction Bureau set up an earthquake observation station in Baidaling behind Baida Village, Baida Village Committee of Jinbo Township.
natural resource
According to the data of County Land and Resources Bureau, Jinbo Township is rich in mineral resources and widely distributed. The main minerals are gold, tungsten, olivine, marl, decorative granite, silver, fluorite and iron ore. At present, the country has only carried out preliminary exploration of various minerals in Jinbo Township, but has not yet carried out mining. Jinbo Township is rich in resources, including virgin forest landscape, rare animal and plant resources and ecological water resources. It is the core area of ecological development in Hainan Province, with abundant water resources and numerous streams, and it is the source of Changhua River. [ 1]
tourist resources
At present, there are three tourist attractions to be developed in Jinbo Township. First, it is located in the mountainous area of the second team of state-owned Jinbo Farm next to the upper reaches of Shilu Reservoir, which has the reputation of "Small Guilin" and is a good place to be developed for tourism. Second, the upper reaches of Shilu Reservoir in Jinbo Township, from August to February every year is the typhoon and rainstorm season, and the storage capacity of Shilu Reservoir keeps rising. Shilu Reservoir is a good place for sightseeing by boat and mountains and rivers. If it can be planned, developed and utilized reasonably, it will be even better. Guests who come here can also eat sweet reservoir osmanthus fish and tilapia. Thirdly, there is a natural rock near the 15th Team of Jinbo, which is 20 meters long and 10 meters wide with a slope of about 30o. The landscape flows through the stone, and there is a small pool under the stone, forming a natural slide.
Social cause editor
Education business
There are 1 Jinbo Township Central School and two primary schools, Yajia Village and Jinbo Village.
The foundation of Jinbo's development lies in education and training talents. First, township committees and township governments attach great importance to caring for and supporting education, fully raise their awareness of the importance of education, and do a good job in consolidating and strengthening the basic position of education from beginning to end. In 2008, there were 347 primary school students in the township, the enrollment rate was 100%, the enrollment rate was 100%, and the middle school students were 195, with the enrollment rate of 97%. The enrollment rate is 9 1%, and there are 47 teachers in school, including 4 special post teachers. Last year, the management and training of teachers were strengthened, and efforts were made to improve their overall quality. The conditions of education and teaching have been significantly improved, and the comprehensive quality of teaching has been improved.
Cultural development
There are four village-level cultural activity rooms in the township. There are more than 5000 books and televisions in the township cultural station. Every year, according to the local ethnic characteristics and customs, the "Cultural Going to the Countryside" activity, the "March 3" activity of the Li and Miao nationalities and the emerging square aerobics are held. The national costume craft of Li nationality is long and exquisite. For example, in some villages, such as Yajialao Village, Li compatriots weave Li costumes with the pattern of "double deer". In 2005, people from the Cultural and Sports Department of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee found that the "Double Deer" Li costume is still circulated and preserved among the people. At the same time, national sports activities and fitness activities for the elderly have also made some progress.
hygiene
The township actively promotes the new rural cooperative medical system. In 2008, there were 3,807 participants, accounting for 100.8% of the 3,775 distributed in the county, and farmers paid 76 140 yuan. Among them, poor households and five-guarantee households account for 3 1 person, and the government subsidizes 620 yuan. In the basic medical insurance for urban residents, there are 59 non-employees who should participate in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, and the actual number of participants is 65, with the participation rate of 1.30%.
family planning
In 2008, the total population of the township was 4,357, and 784 women of childbearing age were married, accounting for 17.7% of the total population, with 50 married for the first time. In the whole year, 66 people were born, including 36 boys and 30 girls, reaching the statutory fertility rate 100%, the male-female ratio 120, the death of the whole town 16, the birth rate 15‰, and the natural population growth rate160.
Actively implement the state's reward and assistance policies for family planning in some rural areas. Couples who have given birth to one child or two girls, who have reached the age of 60, will be awarded 900 yuan by the state every year; Rural minority one-child families, two-daughter families or three-daughter families provide subsidies for their children to go to school, with a subsidy of 100 yuan per semester for primary schools, 120 yuan for junior high schools and 150 yuan for senior high schools; Implement the policy of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" and give a one-time reward of 3000 yuan to rural minority couples who are willing to give up the three-child index; If a rural minority couple gives birth to two girls, automatically gives up the third child and implements the "Jinnihuan" and signs a family planning agreement with the family planning department, a one-time reward of 3,000 yuan will be given.
social development
In recent years, various social undertakings in Li Jinbo Township have developed rapidly, and the infrastructure has become increasingly perfect. 20 1 1 year, all village-to-village highways will be hardened, with a length of * * * 42km, civilized villages 10, and every village will have hardened roads 10. Three dams have been built, namely Yaobiao, Hongchun Dafu and Jinbo Laocun, with a total area of120m, and five cement hardening channels, with a length of 26.5km.. In order to integrate educational resources, Jinbo Central School and Jinbo Experimental School merged and invested 800,000 yuan to build a new teaching building. The penetration rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 80%, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets is 98%, and the number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system is 3846, with a participation rate of 98%; 2032 people participated in the new rural old-age insurance, the participation rate was 90%, and 44 people participated in the urban old-age insurance, the participation rate was 100%. 20 1 1, 56 households 172 people, expenditure 159267 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The civil affairs department funded 1 13 person-times to participate in the cooperative medical system, spending 5650 yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year; Rural five guarantees support 30 people, with an expenditure of 82,800 yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year. [ 1]
Economic profile editor
agriculture
20 1 1, the total area of agricultural land is 4 1 190 mu, including cultivated land12,309 mu, cultivated land per capita is 2.7 mu, forest land is 28,249 mu, and aquaculture land is 2 18 mu. The main cash crops are rubber, cassava, sugarcane, ginger, bamboo, melons and vegetables; 20 1 1 year, the rubber area in the township will reach 17050 mu (including 10872 mu), and the estimated dry rubber output will reach 760 tons; The cassava planting area is 3,655 mu, with a total output of 9,393 tons; 3,823 mu of sugarcane, with a total output of18,517 tons; 20 1 1, the total agricultural output value is 38.25 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township. [ 1]
animal husbandry
Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs and poultry. There are 42 professional farmers in the township. In 2065, 9427 pigs were raised for 438+065,438+0 years, and 2760 pigs were kept at the end of the year. The stock of poultry is 1, 399,76, and the stock at the end of the year is 3 1, 000. Under-forest aquaculture, such as livestock and poultry, has gradually become standardized and large-scale, and mutual aid societies for poverty alleviation have been developed one after another, and two specialized aquaculture cooperatives, Jinda and Zhu Jin, have been established. [ 1]
forestry
As one of the pilot towns of the county's collective forest right system reform, Jinbo Township has carefully formulated a strict forest right reform guarantee mechanism, carefully organized it and standardized its operation according to law. In 2008, * * * invested more than RMB1680,000 in forest reform, and the forest reform progressed steadily. The township has completed forest reform with a total area of 27,767.67 mu, of which the ecological forest area is 10340.77 mu. Through the inspection and acceptance of the relevant departments of the province and county, the satisfaction rate of the majority of forest farmers to the forest reform work reached 98.8%. In the future, the township will focus on consolidating the follow-up work and improving the development mechanism of forestry work, solving the problems of missing and filling gaps and forest land disputes, focusing on developing the under-forest economy and consolidating the development achievements of forest reform.