Jiulongpo District is located in the southwest of Chongqing's main urban area. Zhongliang Mountain separates the east from the west, and the topography of the eastern region gradually decreases from north to south to the Yangtze River basin, and the landform fluctuates greatly. The western region is dominated by low mountains and hills, with streams and rivers cut, high vegetation coverage and high river network density.
climate
Jiulongpo area belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, characterized by warm in the east and cool in summer, high humidity and cloudy and foggy days. The annual average temperature is 18.4℃, the highest temperature is 42.2℃, the lowest temperature is -2.4℃, the annual average rainfall is 1 1.5 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 80%.
highway
The road network extends in all directions and the traffic is very convenient. There are three Yangtze River bridges, Egongyan, Lijiatuo and Masangxi, connecting the two sides. Chengdu-Chongqing, Shang Jie, Chongqing-Changchun and Ring Road pass through the territory; The elevated light rail from Jie Fangbei to Dadukou crosses this area. Urban roads such as Daqian Road, Yangjiaping Ring Road and Hualong Avenue have been newly built, and a number of township trunk roads such as Jinma Road, Baizou Road and Hanjin Road in Bai Peng have been transformed, initially forming a highway network structure of "one well, one ring and eight connections" with expressways and Huafu Road as the skeleton.
railway
Chongqing-Guizhou, Xiangyu and Chengdu-Chongqing trunk railways cross the territory, including Chongqing East Railway Station, South Railway Station, West Railway Station and three major freight stations.
port
There is Jiulongpo Port, the largest deep-water cargo land-water intermodal terminal in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
aviation
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is 30 kilometers away from Jiulongpo District, and it takes more than 20 minutes by car.
supply water
In the east of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Water Group and Shangshan Waterworks supply water, with a daily water supply capacity of 300,000 tons. There are Hangu, Huang Qian, Tongguan Yi and other water plants in western towns, and the water sources mainly come from the Yangtze River and reservoirs. Yi Baishi Waterworks and Xipeng Waterworks will be built in the upcoming Yangtze River water intake project, with daily water supply of more than 654.38 million tons respectively.
supply electricity
There are 15 substations in Jiulongpo, including 3 substations of 220kV, 165, 438+000kV, 165 and 438+0, with a total capacity of1.72kVA and sufficient power.
consistent
In Jiulongpo area, 4,390 pairs of optical fibers, 320,000 pairs of cable trunk lines and 84 communication pipelines have been built, with an installed capacity of 4 1 10,000 doors, which can meet various communication needs.
Treat pollutants
Jiulongpo area has a relatively complete urban sewage system and sewage treatment system. Projects under renovation, such as Taohuaxi Valley, Tan Liang Valley and Huangshaxi Slag Yard, will improve the investment and living environment and meet the needs of production and life.
financial institution
Major domestic financial institutions have set up institutions in Jiulongpo District, and the financial and insurance service environment is good.
Commercial circulation
Wal-Mart, Fuan, New Century, Lidan Department Store, Gome and other well-known domestic and foreign businesses have settled in, and there are many large-scale high-grade star-rated hotels. Zhigang Avenue has become the highlight of urban catering and entertainment.
education
There are Chongqing Institute of Technology, sichuan fine arts institute and other universities, dozens of key primary and secondary schools in Chongqing, and Chongqing International School located in Kowloon Park in High-tech Zone.
There are 1 12 schools at all levels in the whole region, with students 142800, primary school enrollment rate 100%, junior high school enrollment rate 100%, and junior high school consolidation rate of 98.6%. 1995 basically eliminated illiteracy among young people, and passed the national review in 2002. In 2003, 4435 people were admitted to the college entrance examination, and the admission rate reached 86.65%.
The origin of regional names
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a place name "Jiulong Beach" in this area. 1April, 938, Jiulongpu Wharf was completed. 1March, 939, Jiulongpo Airport (Chongqing South Railway Station) was completed. On August 28th, 1945, Mao Zedong came to Chongqing for negotiations. The reporter of Xinhua Daily reported that Jiulongpo Airport where his plane landed was "XX Slope Airport"1October 24th1955 10, and fourth area was named "Jiulongpo District".
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu (Qing Jiaqing's Annals of Sichuan (volume 1 1) and Biography of Jade Emperor Mountain were called "Guo Chao pian", so Zhu may be from Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhu Zi, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, pushed the official) The poem "Kowloon Beach" said: "It rains every day in Chongqing, and the clouds are chaotic, and the boats are winding and the beach sounds like a tiger. Shi Li was brought back to Kowloon and was furious. " There are "Kowloon" and "Kowloon Beach" in the poem. Gan Long's "Ba County Records: Mountains and Rivers Crossing the Building": "Wangping Mountain: Yi family in Zhili, eleven miles southwest of the city. Xia Pingyan is more than ten feet high, engraved with the Buddha statue and the five characters "Exploring the Ancient Kowloon". The beach is in the middle of the river, and ancient Kowloon is looking forward to it. The description of "Nine Stones Like a Dragon" is roughly the same as that of "Shi Li Nu".) Preface to Jiulong Temple: "Twenty miles south of the county seat, there is a place name: Jiulong Beach. Water and rocks are exciting, which is called a dangerous pass, and the only way for ships to travel is also. In the Old Kowloon Temple on the shore, the clouds are from the Song Dynasty. Jiaqing's Sichuan Annals (volume 1 1) and Jade Emperor Mountains and Rivers say that "Kowloon Beach is in the east of the county". The ancients were not accurate in their location and mileage, and Zhou's account was more accurate. " Old Kowloon Temple on the shore ",I don't know whether it is on the south bank or the north bank of the Yangtze River. Opposite Egongyan is a place name "Jiulong Temple" in Nan 'an District today. 1987 During the cultural relics investigation, the stone carving of "Jiulong Beach" was found at the Yangtze River in Yangping Village, Jiulong Township (see "Culture" for details). 1938, chengdu-chongqing railway Bureau built Jiulongpo Wharf (Jiulongpo Wharf), 1939 March, built Jiulongpo Poplar Farm, 1942, built Jiulongpo Town in Chongqing 17th District. There is a "Kowloon Store". Jiulongpo and Jiulongpo are similar in pronunciation (according to the old saying, it evolved into "wave escape" after "escape". This area formed a "slope" shape, so on August 28th, 1945, Mao Zedong came to Chongqing for negotiations, and Xinhua Daily reporter (without the author's name) reported Jiulongpo Airport where his plane landed as "slope airport". "××" means "Kowloon". From then on, there was "Jiulongpo" (of course, folks may have said "Jiulongpo" earlier). 1955101On October 24th, the Chongqing Municipal People's Committee (municipal government) decided to name the fourth district "Jiulongpo District".
Regional evolution
1950 10 10 On October 20th, the 8th and 17th districts of Chongqing before liberation merged to build Chongqing fourth area. See Appendix I and Appendix II for jurisdiction.
1952165438+10.6, division adjustment: Hualong Bridge, Daping, Xietaizi and Shiqiaopu are four streets, and Shiqiao, Xietai and Huangni are included in the third district (3 towns in Shapingba District are in April-September/kloc- Huangshaxi and Ai Yi Temple are included in the first district (central city); People and towns in Baxian (located in Zhongliang Mountain), Jiansheng Township (located in 195 1 year and 1 month), Pingdu Town (located in Tuqiao), Nanquan Administration Bureau (located in Nanquan Town), Yudong Town, Dawo Township and Shiban Township (located in Yudong Town, fourth area) were returned to Baxian County. In the same year, 65438+1October 17, three villagers' groups, such as Shuanghe, Tiaodeng Township, Baxian County, were included in the fourth area; On February 2 1 day, two villagers' groups, Xintian in Litchi Township and Hu Xiao in Jieshi Township, Ba County, were included in fourth area.
On February 1965 and 15, Jiugong Temple, Xinshan Village and Yuejin Village were demarcated to build dadukou district in Chongqing.
Chongqing Eighth District 1939 Chongqing Eighth District was completed in May. Hualong Bridge, Huangshaxi, Ai Yi Temple and New Market have been built successively (Ai Yi Temple is located in the downtown area of Eling Main Street; The new market is located in Xiajiawan, Shapingba District. 1943 65438+ In February, the new market merged with Ai Yi Temple to build Fuxingguan Town (Futuguan was changed to Fuxingguan in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression). 1944 10, the above towns were cancelled. The eighth district office (called district office after 1944+00 months) is located in Hualong Bridge.
Chongqing 17 District, shi qiao pu zhen was established in February 1939. 1February, 942, it was rebuilt as the 17th district of Chongqing. Shiqiaopu, Xietai, Hegaoyan and Jiulongpu towns were built one after another. 1944 10, the above towns were cancelled. 17 District Office (called District Office after 1944+00 months) is located in Shiqiaopu. Chongqing fourth area covers an area of/kloc-0. It was completed in June, 950, which is equivalent to the above eight districts and seventeen districts.
Subordinate evolution
193965438+February, Shipingqiao, Xiejiawan, Yangjiaping, Huangjueping in Jiulong Township and most of them belong to shi qiao pu zhen in Chongqing. Other places in Jiulongpo District belong to Ba County. 1942 From February to the liberation of Chongqing, Shiping Bridge belonged to the 17th district of Chongqing, and the rest of Jiulongpo District still belonged to Baxian County.
1950101October 20 to1952161October, Shiping Bridge belongs to four districts. Other places in Jiulongpo District still belong to Ba County, and the District People's Government is located in Daping.
1952165438+16 October, the district people's government moved to Lijiatuo, Jiulongpo District belongs to fourth area, Chongqing; 1955101October 24th, the fourth district was renamed Jiulongpo District, and the affiliation remained unchanged as of the end of 1988.
physical geography
Jiulongpo District, located in the southwest of Chongqing's main urban area, is an important part of Chongqing Yuzhong Peninsula surrounded by the Yangtze River and Jialing River. It covers an area of 432 square kilometers, spanning from east longitude 106 15' to north latitude 106 35' to north latitude 29 15'. The longest from north to south is 36. 12km, and the widest from east to west is 30.4km ... The basic topography of this area is "two mountains and one water": the north-south Zhongliang Mountain runs through the whole territory, the Jinyun Mountain crosses the western border, and the Yangtze River enters eastward, with most of the land and a small area of water. The highest elevation is 698.5 meters in Zhongliang Mountain, and the lowest elevation is Xiaohekou 170 meters near the Yangtze River. Hills account for about 50% of the land area of the whole region, mainly in middle and low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 200-350 meters.
The whole region belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with warm climate all year round, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, less sunshine and obvious monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is about 65438 08℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42℃, and the minimum temperature is-65438 0.8℃. The annual average sunshine hours are about 1 100- 1300 hours, the annual average frost-free period is about 342 days, and the annual average rainfall is about 1088.8 mm. ..
The development of history
The whole territory of Jiulongpo District originally belonged to Ba County. 1939, 65438+February, most of stonebridge, Xiejiawan, Yangjiaping, Huangjueping and jiulong town were included in stonebridge. 1February 1942 to the liberation of Chongqing, the above areas belong to the seventeenth district of Chongqing. 1950101On October 20th, the 8th and 17th districts of Chongqing merged to form fourth area. 1952165438+16 October, the administrative divisions of Chongqing were adjusted, and Mawang Township and renhe town in the north of Ba County, Pingdu Town, Nanquan Administration Bureau and Yudong Town in the south of the Yangtze River were included in the fourth area (1953 was included in Ba County); Shiqiaopu, Daping, Hualong Bridge, Futuguan, Liziba and Huangshaxi are divided into three districts (Shapingba District) and one district (Shizhong District) respectively; Stonebridge, Xietai Town and Huangni Town were also marked out; The district government moved from Daping to Lijiatuo, the seat of the former Ba county government. 1955 10 The municipal government renamed fourth area as Jiulongpo District. 1965 February 15, Jiugong Temple, Xinshan Village and Yuejin Village are designated as dadukou district. 1988165438+1October, the resident of the district government was moved from Lijiatuo to No.27 Xijiao Road, Yangjiaping. 1995, the administrative divisions of Chongqing were adjusted, and Shiqiaopu Sub-district Office, Xipeng, Tongguan Post, Tao Jia, Yi Baishi, Baffo, Shiqiao, Zouma, Jinfeng, Hangu and Shiban Township in Shapingba District were included in Jiulongpo District. Qiezixi Sub-district Office, Baqiao Town and Jiansheng Town are drawn from Jiulongpo District and included in dadukou district; Lijiatuo, Tuqiao Sub-district Office, Huaxi and Nanquan Town were drawn from Jiulongpo District and included in Banan District. From June 65438 to June 1997, Jiulongpo District was changed from Chongqing, Sichuan Province to Chongqing, the fourth municipality directly under the Central Government of China. 1998 In February, Shiqiao and Shiqiaopu Sub-district Offices were entrusted to Chongqing High-tech Zone Management Committee for management. So far, the scope and affiliation of Jiulongpo District have not changed.
administrative division
Jiulongpo District is one of the main urban areas of Chongqing. It has jurisdiction over seven streets, namely Yangjiaping Street, Xiejiawan Street, Shipingqiao Street, Huangjueping Street, Zhongliangshan Street, Shiqiaopu Street and Yuzhou Road Street, as well as jiulong town, Huayan Town, Yi Baishi Town, Xipeng Town, Tongguanyi Town, Taojia Town, zouma town Town, Hangu Town, Baffo Town, Jinfeng Town and Shiban Town. Among them, Shiqiaopu Sub-district Office and Yuzhou Road Sub-district Office are managed by Chongqing High-tech Zone Management Committee; Huayan Town and Zhongliangshan Street implemented two brands and one team to work together in July, 20001year.
Professional resources
The hilly area below 350 meters above sea level accounts for about 50% of the total area of the whole region, with good hydrothermal conditions. It is an important production base of flowers, seedlings and vegetables in Chongqing. The National Flower and Seedling Industry Demonstration Park is located in Yizhen Town, Baishi City, with an existing flower and seedling base of more than 8,000 mu. The core area of the park has become a pilot demonstration area for the construction of a new socialist countryside in the city. Minerals in the whole region are mainly non-metallic minerals, of which: shale is over 100 million tons, mainly distributed in Qilong and Shiyan; There are many sandstones in this area, and river sand is distributed along the Yangtze River. The reserves of white foam stone in this area are about 50,000 tons, mainly distributed in Shiyan and Yunfeng Village. Pyrite reserves are tens of thousands of tons, mainly distributed at the bottom of Zhongliangshan coal seam; The reserves of refractory clay are tens of thousands of tons, mainly distributed in Zhongliang and Qilong. Coal is mainly distributed in Zhongliangshan, which is mined by Zhongliangshan Coal and Electricity Co., Ltd. Huayan Scenic Area, relying on Huayan Temple, a famous temple in eastern Sichuan, is a scenic spot for sightseeing and pilgrimage.
economic development
In 2006, the regional GDP of Jiulongpo District took the lead in breaking through the 30 billion yuan mark in the city, increasing from 654.38+0.66 billion yuan in 2002 to 365.438+0.52 billion yuan in 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 65.438+05.7%, and the total economic output ranked first in the city for four consecutive years. Investment in fixed assets increased from 6.46 billion yuan to1565438+500 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 23.7%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from 6.8 billion yuan to 127. 1 100 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.9%. Fiscal revenue increased from 306 million yuan to165438+500 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 39.3%. The economic structure has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of tertiary industries has been adjusted from 3.6∶48.5∶47.9 in 2002 to 2.0 ∶ 50.9 ∶ 47. 1, and the proportion of non-public economy has increased from 53.2% to 63.5%.
Social undertakings
In 2006, the financial funds of the whole region focused on social undertakings, and implemented a number of major projects, such as the renovation of the District CDC, yangjiaping middle school Gymnasium and District No.1 Hospital. Baguocheng was basically completed, and mass cultural activities and national fitness campaigns were widely carried out. Pay attention to the balanced development of compulsory education, pay off the debt of compulsory education, basically complete the renovation of dangerous houses, and completely exempt students from miscellaneous fees in compulsory education in rural and urban poor families. The "three projects" have achieved phased results, with the number of municipal key schools and demonstration schools increasing to 15, and the scale of running schools and the quality of education and teaching rank among the top in the city. Solidly carry out the construction of * * * urban public health and rural health demonstration area, complete the construction of standardized village clinics, basically complete the transformation of township hospitals, and pass the evaluation of rural primary health care level and the evaluation of health urban areas with high quality, and be rated as the national health promotion demonstration area for hundreds of millions of farmers. For two consecutive years, it was rated as the advanced area of food safety engineering in the city. Successfully established the advanced area of municipal family planning quality service. The creation of a civilized city was further promoted, with 52 new municipal civilized units and 3 municipal civilized streets.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Jiulongpo District ranked 489th.
In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Jiulongpo District was on the list.
From June 20438 to October 2020 10, Jiulongpo District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
In 2020, 2065438+2009, Chongqing's GDP ranking was released, and Jiulongpo District ranked second with 146288 billion yuan.
From July 2065438 to July 2009, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine identified Jiulongpo District as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex.
On May 20 18, China National Intellectual Property Administration designated Jiulongpo District as a national intellectual property demonstration city.
On July 20 16, Jiulongpo District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.