National physique is an important foundation for national and social development. National physical fitness monitoring is a work that the state systematically grasps the national physical fitness status, tests the monitored objects in the form of sampling survey and analyzes the monitoring data. Since 2000, once every five years, China has completed the national physical fitness monitoring for four times.
Grasping the basic situation and changing law of China's national physique provides an important basis for the state to scientifically formulate relevant policies to develop mass sports and enhance national physique. The results of national physical fitness monitoring have become an important indicator and data source for formulating and evaluating the national fitness plan and its implementation effect, and evaluating the effectiveness of building a healthy China.
In order to implement the related objectives and tasks of the Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the Outline of Building a Sports Power, in 2020, the State General Administration of Sport carried out the fifth national physical fitness monitoring nationwide in accordance with the Sports Law of the People's Republic of China, the Regulations on National Fitness and the Regulations on National Physical Fitness Monitoring.
In order to adapt to the social development and the characteristics of national physique in the new era, the National National Fitness Monitoring Center has formulated the fifth national physique monitoring work plan on the basis of scientific experiments and argumentation, and the age coverage of the monitoring population has been expanded from 69 to 79. Strengthened important indicators such as cardiopulmonary endurance, body fat rate and strength.
The automation level of test instruments has been improved in an all-round way, and real-time data uploading and real-time quality control have been realized. For the first time, taking the industry as the sampling unit, special physical fitness monitoring was carried out for some typical jobs in finance, coal, public security and construction industries.
The contents of this monitoring mainly include the detection of body shape, body function and physical quality indicators and the questionnaire survey of related factors; The monitoring targets are children aged 3-6, adults aged 20-59 and elderly aged 60-79.
Covering 365,438+0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in Chinese mainland, the monitoring objects were selected from 65,438+0,732 institutions, schools, kindergartens and administrative villages nationwide by multistage stratified random cluster sampling, and a total of 20,265,438+0,23 people including children were obtained.
At the same time, the monitoring objects were selected by convenient sampling method from employees in typical jobs in finance, coal, public security and construction industries, and effective samples 105 14 were obtained.