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Types and types of national dances
1, Muguwen

Wooden drum dance is a sacrificial dance of the Bai Miao nationality in the ancient river. The wooden drum is the only accompaniment instrument, and the drummer beats it to form a complex and changeable dance tune. The rhythm is four or six beats. With the hip as the fulcrum, the head, shoulders, hands, waist, legs and feet naturally twist, shake, kick and turn, which often forms a sharp contrast.

The biggest feature of wood drum dance is madness, which emphasizes rough and unrestrained movements everywhere, such as rushing to persimmon trees and falling off cliffs. Wood drum dance shows the arduous course and spiritual outlook of Miao ancestors' migration. Dancers are mostly young men and women; Dance around the drum, dance, spin. When there are many people, there are a few laps inside and outside, with women inside and men outside. And you can rest if you are tired, and newcomers can join at any time.

2. ancient floating dance

"Ancient drifting dance" is the oldest and most primitive dance popular in Miao villages in Yahui area of Danzhai county, with the nature of sacrifice and self-entertainment. Gupiao Dance is named after Gupiao Qin accompaniment. Gupiaoqin is carved with pine, which looks like a domestic water ladle. The piano panel has four sound holes and a sound column, and the sound column is directly inserted into the * * * speaker from the panel. Gupiaoqin is not only a prop for young men to dance, but also the only accompaniment instrument in dance.

Step 3 encourage

"Drumming" is one of the forms of Miao folk dance, and it is also a sacrificial dance. Accompanied by bronze drums and wooden drums. Dancers usually form a circle, with women in the inner circle and drums in the middle. One or two people beat the drums with sticks. Dancers face the circle and slowly change different steps with the rhythm of the drum. When they smell the drums, their hands will naturally swing and dance.

4. Bench dancing

"Bench dance" is one of the forms of pure self-entertainment and enthusiasm of Miao people after drinking, and it is a combination of sports and dance. One or more people hold the bench, drum each other, and everyone dances around. Drumming generally adopts the rhythm of 4/4 and 3/4 beats. People sometimes gather and sometimes disperse, and the dance movements are large, bold and exciting, which shows the Miao people's bold and hospitable temperament.

5. Miao Lusheng Dance

Lusheng dance is the most popular dance with the nature of sacrifice and self-entertainment among Miao people in Qiandongnan Prefecture, which is deeply loved by men, women and children, and thus forms the unique aesthetic concept of Miao people. Those young men and women who are good at singing and dancing are regarded as smart, while on the contrary, they are regarded as not enterprising.

6. Multi-leaf dance

Doyle is a big duet. The Dong language "Duo" means singing and dancing, and "Ye" is a song that attracts many people. Doyle is a duet between dozens and hundreds of young men and women in a field. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were "Chen, Yuan and Jingzhou". During the slack season, one or two hundred people are Cao, singing hand in hand, and blowing sheng is holding several people.

7. Dance for the fish

Giving fish dance is a primitive fishing and hunting dance. In the activity of "picking up officials", he dressed up as a primitive man and held a stick with pickled fish to dance a martial arts primitive dance to the people watching. This man must go into the field and dance with primitive people. When the steps, head and gestures are coordinated, the pickled fish caught by the "primitive man" just falls into the other person's mouth.

At this time, the "primitive man" went to clip fish for another person. If the two sides are out of step, a fish dance will take a long time to end, so. Most young people in many Dong villages can dance this martial arts dance.

8. lion dance

It is a dance activity held by the Dong people during the Spring Festival, which is mainly divided into three forms: celebration dance, lion dance and green lion dance. The celebration dance is a festival celebrated by the lion dance team from door to door. The lion arrived in front of a house, and the owner greeted him with bamboo firecrackers. The lion immediately danced in front of the door. The host gave the red envelope money, and the lion thanked him in his mouth. Bow, take three steps back and leave. Go to another house to celebrate

9. Dragon Dance Lantern

This is a celebration held in the first month. The steps of the dragon dancers are consistent, the gestures are harmonious, and they are consistent with the movements of the dragon dancers, so that the dragon can dance with Long Bao and perform various actions in front of each door to celebrate.

10, Dong Lusheng Dance

Lusheng dance has disappeared like Shengqu, and now it is mainly divided into performance dance and carnival dance. Performing dance is mainly manifested in the change of dance steps. When the sheng qu is changed from one section to another, the upper body, head, hands and arms holding the sheng are changed to right swing dance.

This kind of sheng dance is mainly a Lusheng dance in which the sheng team plays sheng in the March or slowly enters the stadium. Lusheng carnival dance is a large-scale Lusheng dance held on Saishengping. This Lusheng dance has a strong sense of rhythm, quick action and unrestrained feelings, just like lightning and thunder. When the wind blows, the atmosphere is like fire and it is very warm.

Extended data:

The development course of national dance (primitive stage);

First, original dance

Primitive dance is "a simple representation of laborers' movements". There is a record of "beating stones, beating stones" in Shangshu. All animals are dancing ",which refers to people dancing with stone knives, axes and other labor tools, turning them into all kinds of beasts."

There is also a record in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: "The joy of Ge in the past. The three men fuck the oxtail and vote for it in Song Dynasty. " The dancer grabbed the cow's tail and stamped her feet, jumping and singing. Dance is actually a virtual representation of primitive human labor scenes. Also seen in the primitive group dance on the painted pottery basin.

Second, witch dance.

The word "witch" is a hieroglyphic in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. This is the way a person dances. His hands are spread out and everyone is holding a cow's tail. It is said that Yu Xia once designed this dance himself. In Shang Dynasty, Tang Cheng was also good at dancing witches, and "witchcraft" was popular in the court. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, witchcraft in Chu was very popular. Beautiful women play the roles of cloud gods, water gods and mountain gods, singing and dancing, and the scene is grand and grand.

Baidu encyclopedia-national dance