Gender: male
Industry: Wei
Font size: Wen Yuan
Date of birth: the second year of Jianning of Emperor Han Ling (A.D. 169)
Date of death: Wei Huang three years (AD 222)
Native place: Mayi, Yanmen, Bingzhou (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province)
Official: Former General Jinyang Hou
Appearance: No relevant records.
Related figures: Ding Bucao Hu Dian
Brief History of Zhang Liao;
Zhang Yuan, a native of Mayi, Yanmen, was a famous Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. He was subordinate to Ding Yuan, Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu, who only surrendered to Cao Cao after his defeat. Since Cao Cao, the Liao army has repeatedly made meritorious military service, panicking in Chang Yu in the East China Sea, attacking Yuan Shang in Yecheng, beheading Wu Wan Khan at the pagoda pier in Liucheng, and fighting for Meicheng and Chen Lan. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao supported Sun Quan, leaving Zhang Liao alone to lead Li Dian, Le Jin and others to guard the junction and protect Sun Quan. After Sun led the army into the DPRK, Zhang Liao led a team to meet him, and only 800 people defeated the enemy by 100,000, making him famous all over the world. Xelloss's approach is to let Zhang Liao defend Sun Quan. In the second year in Huang Chu, Tun Yongqiu of Zhang Liao got sick here. However, Liao lived up to expectations and repelled General Wu in spite of his illness. In Huang San, Zhang Liao was seriously ill and died in Jiangdu at the age of 53.
Biography of Zhang Liao;
Zhang Yuan, a native of Mayi, Yanmen, was a famous Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. First, he served as the ministry of Lu Bu, which made Cao Jun suffer many times. His military courage even praised Guan Yu. After Lu Bu died in the White Gate Tower, Cao Cao was dissuaded by Liu Bei and Guan Yu, and Zhang Liao was reduced to Cao Jia. Since Cao Cao, the Liao army has repeatedly made meritorious military service, and Cao Cao also regards it as a confidant; From persuading Guan Yu to surrender to Cao Cao. Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhang Liao personally carried Cao Cao out of trouble and shot and wounded Huang Gai, a famous Soochow player. After Battle of Red Cliffs, in order to defend Sun Quan, Cao Cao was the only one who led Zhang Liao, Li Dian and Le Jin to keep together. After Sun led the army to invade, Zhang Liao led a team to meet him, and only 800 people defeated the enemy by 100,000, making xiaoyaojin famous all over the world. Later, Zhang Liao followed xelloss to the south of the Yangtze River, and Ding Feng, a general of the State of Wu, hit him in the waist with an arrow. After returning to camp, he died, and Cao Pi buried him.
Zhang Liao's related evaluation:
"Mao Jianzi's martial arts, and when he is a good soldier, the five sons come first." Happy "Seventeen Books of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Zhang Xuzhuan"
(Wei Wen) The emperor sighed, looked around and said, "This was also called a tiger in ancient times." The reflection, volume 17, biography of Zhang Liao.
(Sun Quan) The generals said, "Although Zhang Liao is ill, we should not take him seriously. Be careful! " The reflection, volume 17, biography of Zhang Liao.
Producer: Orkura Lone Guest (Hu Yantianwei)
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Zhang Wenyuan, a man who firmly embarked on the road to fame from the roots of a soldier. His wisdom and courage, his reputation as a god of war and his kindness span official history, romance and video games. Few friends who like the Romance of the Three Kingdoms don't like Zhao Yun of Shu and Zhang Liao of Wei. Zhang Liao is highly valued under Cao Cao, and his courage is beyond doubt. He is second only to the great fu writer Cao Ren (said: "Cao Cao is a courageous and resourceful fu and a great educator. Zhang Liao came second. 」)。 Zhang Liao's life is roughly as follows:
Biography:
The famous star was born in the air and returned to its original position in the calendar.
Zhang Liao word Wen Yuan, Yanmen Mayi people also. Originally a descendant of (a businessman in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, who once launched a "Mayi plot" to lure the enemy Xiongnu, but unfortunately failed), he changed his surname to Zhang in order to avoid resentment. Zhang Liao was a county magistrate when he was a teenager. In the Han Dynasty, Bing secretariat of Ding Yuan, with the power of Zhang Liao, called him to engage in, ordered Liao to lead troops into Beijing. Blades and sent Zhang Liao to hebei recruitment, * * * more than one thousand people. Liao Zhao hasn't returned yet, and Beijing Blade died because of the unsuccessful suppression of officials, so Zhang Liao's army belongs to Dong Zhuo. When Dong Zhuo died, Zhang Liao's army belonged to Lu Bu, and he moved a cavalry captain (equivalent to a cavalry captain, slightly lower than the general).
Later, Lu Bu was defeated by Li Jue, and Zhang Liao followed Lu Bu eastward to Xuzhou, where he was appointed as a soldier of Lv Xiang and Beifu, at the age of 28. Later, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu, and Zhang Liao led the remaining troops of Lu Bu to mutiny. He was worshipped as corps commander and was awarded the title of Commissioner of Customs. Zhang Liao, a great star, found a wise master at this point.
Zhang Liao broke away from Cao Cao, led an army to conquer, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and repeatedly recruited the old general to benefit. When Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he did not send Zhang Liao to guard the counties in Shandong. Later, Zhang Liao and Xia surrounded the East China Sea. After a few months, the food and grass were almost exhausted, and everyone negotiated to lead the army first. However, Zhang Liao said to Xia, "For several days, every time Zhang Liao traveled outside the encirclement, Chang Shangdu looked at me specially. Moreover, the arrows sent by his army are getting rarer and rarer, which must be because Chang Yi hesitated in his heart, so he didn't want to fight hard. Liao hopes to try him out and negotiate with him. Wouldn't it be great if he could successfully induce Chang Yi to go down the mountain? So he ordered someone to say to Chang Yi, "Cao Gong has a life, and Liao can convey it to him. "Chang Shang indeed as expected down the mountain and Zhang Liao dialogue. Zhang Liao said, "Cao Gong and those who want to govern the country by virtue will be rewarded if they are attached to Cao Gong first. ".So Chang Yi agreed to surrender. Knowing that he was willing to surrender, Zhang Liao only went to Chang's home in Sangong Mountain to pay homage to his family. Chang Yi was glad to see Liao so sincere and honest, so he went to see Cao Cao. Cao Cao returned to the East China Sea in advance, and later reprimanded Zhang Liao, saying, "It is not the general's doing to go to the enemy's lair alone. Zhang Liao replied: "Because of Liao's prestige, he gave an order long ago, believing that Chang Yi did not dare to do harm, so he did so." . 」
To discuss in the north means to win.
When Zhang Liao courted Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang, he made great contributions and became a key general. Later, Cao Jun attacked Yuan Shang in Yecheng, while Yuan Shang stuck to the city and could not capture it for a long time. Cao Cao made a promise first, and ordered Zhang Liao and Yue to attack Yin and move people to Henan. June soon attacked his strength again. This time, he finally broke through Yecheng. Zhang Liao was ordered not to patrol Zhao and Changshan, and surrendered thieves in Yuanshan area and Montenegro.
Then Zhang Liao attacked Yuan Tan and Yuan Tan, and was ordered to appease the coastal areas, and captured Liu Yi, a thief from Liaodong. After the completion of Sui Kou, Zhang Liao led the army back to Yecheng, and Cao Cao personally rushed out to meet them in Zhang Liao, even riding in the same car with Liao * * *, and named Liao as a general.
After Zhang Liao did not attack Jingzhou, he pacified Jiangxia counties, led Tunlinying and sealed Hou Ting. Later, Yuan Shang was recruited in Liucheng, and he met the enemy on the March. Zhang Liao managed to persuade Cao Cao to go to war at once. Cao Cao strengthened his behavior and personally awarded the flag held by Zhang Liao. Liao then led the army to assault and beat the enemy soldiers to pieces, personally beheading Khan in front of the battle line.
At that time, Jingzhou was not yet settled, and Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liao to station troops in Changshe. When the army was about to leave, there was a mutiny in the army, a fire broke out in the middle of the night, and the whole army was in chaos. At this moment, Zhang Liao said to the left and right: "Don't disturb. This will definitely not be the rebellion of the whole camp, but the people who caused the rebellion, trying to confuse the audience. " So ordered the army, as long as it's not the rebels. While Zhang Liao led dozens of people in Qin Bing, standing in the array. Soon the situation stabilized, and the army immediately captured the mastermind and killed him, and the unrest was calmed down.
At that time, Meicheng, who came from Lujiang, occupied six counties such as Biandeng as rebels, so Cao Cao sent classes to crusade against Meicheng, and ordered Zhang Liao to command Zhang He and Niu Gai to crusade against Mei Lan. At that time, Mei Cheng pretended to surrender to Ban and waited for Ban to lead the army back. Unexpectedly, Mei Cheng took the opportunity to lead troops to Chen Lan, and they turned to Suishan for self-control. Among the mountains, there is Tianzhu Mountain, which is about twenty miles high and steep. This road is dangerous and narrow, so it is difficult for Chen Lan and others to get into the mountains. Zhang Liao wanted to climb the mountain and March, and the generals said, "The road on this mountain is dangerous, so it is difficult for our army to serenade deeply. But Zhang Liao said: "This is the so-called' one and one, the brave get the first ear' (only the brave can move forward). "So he camped at the foot of the mountain, set out to attack the mountain, and finally beheaded Chen Lan and Mei Cheng, and captured people. Regarding the contributions of the generals, Cao Cao said, "Climbing the Tianshan Mountains, taking great risks, acquiring land, and making contributions to the bandits (General Zhang Liao). "So increase its cities, holidays.
Be wise and brave, and fight Hefei.
Cao Cao's conquest of Sun Quan failed, so he appointed Zhang Liao, Lejin, Li Dian and other departments, and led more than 7,000 soldiers to stay and join him. Later, Cao Cao went to Zhang Lu to teach Xue Mian a lesson, and sent an urgent letter with his signature to Hefei to Zhang Liao, which read "A thief is a thief" (when the thief army arrived, he opened the letter and looked at it). Soon Sun Quan of Soochow led a hundred thousand troops into Hefei, and the commanders of Hefei were all taught by Cao Cao. The letter said: "If Sun Quanjun comes, General Zhang and General Li will fight; General Le guards the army and must not fight. " Everyone will be confused. At this moment, Zhang Liao said, "Cao Gong's expedition is outside. By the time his reinforcements arrive, the enemy must have already broken through us. Therefore, Cao Gong taught us and other generals to attack the enemy without meeting each other, so as to destroy the enemy's spirit and reassure everyone, and then we can hold on. The chance of success or failure, in this world war I, why should we doubt it? " And Li Dian also holds the same opinion with Zhang Liao. So Zhang Liao recruited men who dared to oppose the enemy at night and got 800 men. So he peeled the cow and let the soldiers eat it to prepare for tomorrow's war. Before dawn, Zhang Liao went straight into the enemy line with halberd in his hand, killed dozens of people, beheaded two of them, made a name for himself in the array, and then stormed the heavy base until Sun Quan gave the order. Sun Quan was shocked at this scene, and the generals were at a loss, so they had to walk up the mountain and hold the halberd for self-control. When Zhang Liao saw that the enemy was losing ground, he rebuked Sun Quan and challenged him to come down to fight. Sun Quan was too scared to move. When I saw Zhang Liao and Serenade, I suddenly gathered my forces and laid siege to Zhang Liao several times. Zhang Liao broke through around Wu Zhen and rushed forward, but his encirclement could not help but burst open, and dozens of people under General Zhang Liao were able to escape. However, many people remained in the battle. Everyone shouted at Zhang Liao: "Did the general abandon us?" Zhang Liao once again reached the tight encirclement and rescued Yu Zhong who was trapped. Sun Quan's men and women, all defiant, are not worthy to be Zhang Liao's generals. Wu Jun's spirit was brought to Japan and China by Zhang Liao from the morning battle, and Wei Jun was also on the garrison at this time. Only when all the people are safe can all the generals be impressed by Zhang Liao's actions. Sun Quan stayed in Hefei for more than ten days, but the city could not be pulled out, so he retired. Zhang Liao led the army in pursuit, and almost had a chance to capture Sun Quan alive. Hearing this, Cao Cao, a strong man, Zhang Liao, worshipped Liao as the general of Dongtu.
In the 21st year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao recovered Sun Quan. When the army arrived in Hefei, Cao Cao visited the place where Zhang Liao fought, and was amazed for a long time. Therefore, Zhang Liao's troops were increased, and more troops were left to move.
After Guan Yu surrounded Coss in Fancheng, Sun Quan said that he was a vassal in Wei, which was not enough. Cao Cao called all the troops in Zhang Liao to save Coss. But before Zhang Liao's army arrived, Huang Xu had already broken Guan Yu, and the siege of Coss was solved. At this point, Zhang Liao and Cao Cao will meet in Mobei. When the Liao army arrived, Cao Cao took a bus to comfort Zhang Liao, and Zhang Liao returned to Chenjun.
Yu Wei is still afraid of the enemy. He is called the God of War.
When xelloss acceded to the throne, Zhang Liao became a former general. The court enfeoffed his younger brother Zhang Fan and his son Li Hou. Soon Sun Quan defected again. Xelloss sent Zhang Liao back to Hefei and became a vassal of Juedu. The court also gave Zhang Liao's mother a chariot, and sent soldiers and horses to send the Zhang Liao family to the military camp in Zhang Liao. When Zhang Liao's mother arrived, Zhang Liao rushed out with his entourage. All the officers of Zhang Liao prison army bowed to the roadside, and everyone who saw this scene thought it was a very glorious thing. Later, Emperor Wendi revised the law, and Zhang Liao sealed Jinyang Hou, adding 1000 city blocks to the previous 2,600.
In the second year in Huang Chu, Zhang Liao went to Luoyang Palace. Xelloss led Zhang Liao to meet at Jianshi Temple and personally asked him about the situation when he broke Wu. After Zhang Liao finished the story, Cao Pi sighed to the left and right: "This is the tiger in ancient times. (Zhao Hu was a general in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty who was as famous as Fang Shu, Yin Jifu and Qin Zhong. ) "So he built the first house for it and a temple specially for Zhang Liao's mother. In those days, I followed Zhang Liao to break through Wu Jun Camp, and all the temporary subscriptions were samurai.
Soon, Sun Quan was also called Fan. Zhang Liao was ordered to return to Qiu Yong, but he fell ill here. Xelloss sent Ye Liu, a servant, to ask the doctor too much to examine his illness and ask him for information. There is a lot of contact on the road. Zhang Liao's illness has not healed for a long time. Xelloss ordered people to meet Zhang Liao. He drove himself, took Zhang Liao by the hand, gave him royal clothes, and asked Taiguan to give them royal dishes every day. When Zhang Liao is well, Liao will go back to Tuen Mun. When the time was right, Sun Quan rebelled. Xelloss sent Zhang Liao by boat, and Cao Xiu guarded the river in Hailing. Knowing that Zhang Liao was here, Sun Quan was frightened and ordered his generals to say, "Although Zhang Liao is ill, he is brave. Be careful!" In the same year, Zhang Liao and the generals defeated General Lv Fan. Soon, Zhang Liao was seriously ill and died in Jiangdu, and a great star fell. Cao Pi wept bitterly for it, saying that he was just waiting. His son Zhang is his knight.
In the sixth year of Huang Chu, Cao Pi remembered the contribution of Zhang Liao and Li Dian in Hefei, and wrote: "In the battle of Hefei, Zhang Liao and Li Dian only took 800 soldiers to fight and defeated hundreds of thieves. They haven't fought since ancient times. They keep the thieves angry, and they are really pawns of the country. Today, there are 100 households in Liao and Dianyi, and one viscount is given to go through the customs. " After his death, the official was a general, and his son Zhang Wei.
postscript
Zhang Liao was a famous man with both wisdom and courage during the Three Kingdoms period, and his fame was well known. As for his courage, he can lead a few people and defeat Wu Jun, whose number is not less than several times. Yu Wei is so horrible that even the children in Jiangdong dare not cry at night when they hear his name. In order to win over bandits and thieves, he can climb the dangerous road to Tianshan Mountain and fly to attack the tower shield, which is unparalleled. As far as his wisdom is concerned, he can calmly analyze the situation, not only control the troubles in the ordinary society, but also carefully observe and surrender the ordinary righteousness, and also assess the situation and calm the doubts of Hefei commanders about the war situation, which can be described as wisdom and worry-free. As Fu Zi said: "Cao Cao will levy Liucheng, and Liao Jian said:" Fu Xu, the meeting of the son of heaven is also. This son is in Xu, and the public is far north. If Liu Biao sends Liu Bei to attack Xu, and orders all directions, all the people will go. Cao Cao's plan was definitely not prepared, so he did it. " Although Cao Cao's opinion is not bad, as a general who knows the situation, Zhang Liao's advice is foolproof. At the end of the day, Cao Cao's theory is to judge Liu's appearance, while Zhang Liao's theory excludes the so-called personnel, just guessing the possible changes of the situation, which shows how cautious, earnest and considerate he is. With Zhang Liao's ability, he is first-class among the generals of the Three Kingdoms.
Lu Xun (183—254) was born in Wuxian, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Lu Xun was born in an official family. His grandfather Lu Xian is a captain at the city gate, and his father lujun is a captain at Jiujiang. Lu Xun lost his father at the age of ten and shouldered the burden of family life at the age of fifteen or sixteen. In 204 AD, he was recruited as a vassal by Sun Quan, and served as the commander-in-chief of things and Cao Cao. Later, he served as the captain of reclamation in Haichang County, acting as the county magistrate. Later, he was awarded the viceroy of Ding Wei for his crusade against Shanyue riots and Poyang riots. In 2 19 AD, he was recommended by Lv Meng as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Because of the successful capture of Jingzhou, he was promoted to the right guard army and the general of Zhenxi, and was named Lou Hou. In 22 1 year, after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he launched the battle of Yiling. Sun Quan worshipped Lu Xun as the viceroy, and led a 50,000-strong army to explore Liu Bei in the west. In June of the following year, Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei with fire. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as an assistant general, led Jingzhou animal husbandry, and was renamed Jiangling Hou. In 229 AD, he became a general and guarded Wuchang. In 244 AD, he succeeded Gu Yong as prime minister and died in February the following year.
Lu Xun is another outstanding general of Wu Dong after Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Monroe. He has both wisdom and courage, martial arts and high quality. Sun Quan compared him to Yi Yin in Soup and Jiang Shang in the early Zhou Dynasty.
Lu Xun's military talent is mainly manifested in his resourcefulness and good use of troops. In the crusade against the riots in Shanyue, he cleverly set up suspected soldiers, built more ranks, went into the valley at night, and sounded the sound of bugles and drums everywhere, causing the momentum of thousands of troops and psychologically disintegrating the rebels. Then bravely attacked, and tens of thousands of people were put down by several troops.
He took advantage of Guan Yu's arrogance and wrote a letter to flatter Guan Yu with humble words. Guan Yu completely lost his vigilance and tried his best to deal with Cao Cao. In this way, Lv Meng won Jingzhou without bloodshed.
In the battle of Yiling, according to the actual situation that the enemy was strong and we were weak, Lu Xun adopted the strategic policy of luring the enemy into depth and killing his ambition. Liu Bei has a hundred thousand brave men. Lu Xun took the initiative to give up a large area of land and strategic places, and gave five or six hundred miles of mountains to the Shu army. When the momentum of the Shu army decreased, Lu Xun skillfully attacked it with fire and won a great victory. From the art of command, as a handsome soldier, Lu Xun is really good at sizing up the situation, knowing ourselves and knowing ourselves, accurately capturing fighters and winning by surprise.
Although Lu Xun is in the army, he still has a set of strategies to govern the country and protect the people. When he was appointed as the captain of Haichang's wasteland reclamation, his achievements were obvious and he was well received by the people. Proceeding from the fact that the local land is barren and drought has been going on for years, he opened a warehouse to help the poor, and on the other hand, he "advised farmers to teach mulberry and encouraged production" and "the people were wronged", calling him the "God King". He also wrote to Sun Quan, criticizing the country's strict laws and heavy punishments, pointing out: "Strict laws and heavy punishments are very prosperous for the king, and the punishment is unforgivable, which is not a far-sighted governance." (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun) He suggested that Sun Quan be as lenient as Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty, govern the country by Huang Lao's method, fight as little as possible, and pay attention to protecting the people. Only when he is with the people can he become rich and powerful and unify the world. These statements show that Lu Xun is not a "humble warrior", but a politician and strategist with both civil and military skills.