1, gastric motility drugs: patients with dyspepsia and chronic gastritis often have abdominal distension due to insufficient gastric motility, so they can take gastric motility drugs. Western medicine such as domperidone and metoclopramide; Traditional Chinese medicines include Su Wei Granules and Muxiang Shunqi Pills.
2, digestion drugs: one-time overeating caused by bloating, you can take Jianwei Xiaoshi tablets, compound digestive enzyme capsules, Baohe pills, fitness Xiaoshi granules, Aspergillus oryzae pancreatin tablets and other digestion drugs.
3. Bismuth: Bismuth is a protective agent for gastric mucosa. For gastric distension caused by digestive tract mucosal injury diseases such as gastritis and peptic ulcer, bismuth potassium citrate, bismuth pectin and other bismuth agents can be used to protect gastric mucosa, thus alleviating gastric distension. Bismuth has certain nephrotoxicity, and it is contraindicated for those with poor renal function.
4, acid inhibitors: gastrointestinal organic degenerative diseases such as acute gastritis, abdominal distension caused by peptic ulcer, commonly used proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, rabeprazole or H2 receptor blockers famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine, etc. Effectively prevent gastric acid secretion from being inhibited and improve symptoms.
5, antacid: antacid can neutralize gastric acid, reduce its irritation to gastrointestinal mucosa and ulcer surface, reduce pepsin activity, and relieve abdominal distension. Commonly used are aluminum hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, aluminum magnesium carbonate chewable tablets and so on.
Depression, anxiety and bad eating habits can also lead to bloating. Patients with abdominal distension should pay attention to adjusting their emotions, eating moderately and exercising more to promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and reduce the occurrence of abdominal distension.