How to improve physical fitness quickly?
Method of physical exercise: 1. Endurance training 1. Long-distance running: The requirements are 400 meters runway, women's 15 laps, men's 20 laps, and the average speed of each lap is not less than 2 minutes and 20 seconds. 2. Load-bearing cross-country: I carry a backpack of not less than 30 kg (20 kg for women) and walk on the path and ridge at an altitude of not less than 2000 meters for one or two days, once a week or two. If time and other conditions do not allow, you can also use swimming and cycling instead of long-distance running, with the same amount of exercise. Second, strength training 1, thigh strength training: the thigh is parallel to the ground and walks in a duck step, every 30 meters, every 5 groups, without rest. 2, calf strength training: tiptoe jump, thigh is not hard, 30 meters group, 5 groups once, no rest in the middle. 3, upper limb strength training: push-ups in a group of 8, do 5 groups; Pull-ups are done in groups of six and five. 4, waist and abdomen strength training: sit-ups with rotation, 15 or 20 times as a group, do 3 groups. Third, balance training 1, one-legged balance: standing on one foot for many times to complete the front and back movements. 2. Dynamic balance: choose a ridge with a narrow distance from the ground and walk like a balance beam; Or hop. Flexibility training 1, horizontal bar suspension, stretching limbs. 2, leg press, lower the waist. 3. Stretch the muscles on both sides of your body. Strength, balance and flexibility training at least three times a week, and then after long-distance running. Before each action organized by the club, the long-distance running should be no less than 4 times a week. Reduce the amount of exercise 10 day before the action to avoid muscle fatigue during the action. 1. Jumping ability is a comprehensive reflection of whole body strength, running speed, reaction speed, body coordination, flexibility and flexibility. So we can't think that just jumping all day is enough to improve the bounce. You must constantly stretch the tendons, ligaments and muscles in all parts of your body every day to expand the range of motion of your joints, and at the same time do all kinds of complex gymnastics that are conducive to improving your body coordination. The movements should be accurate, graceful, powerful and relaxed. Second, strength training is best arranged and guided by a physical training coach. If you are training by yourself, it is best to do high-intensity training 2 to 4 times a week, and you must pay attention to safety during training to avoid accidental injuries. The so-called high-intensity training is to practice with a barbell with a heavy load. There are three typical and commonly used methods: squatting with weight, lifting the bell and snatch. In short, the higher the score of these exercises, the better your jumping ability. As for the weight, number of groups, times and action specifications of each exercise, the principle is: 1. High-intensity training should be done at least twice a week and not more than four times, giving the body time to recover excessively, but it should be done all the year round without interruption. 2. The above three exercises are best arranged in each class. 3. Pay attention to the technical action specifications of high-intensity training, and don't mess around. 4, small strength training refers to the use of a variety of comprehensive training equipment and dumbbells for training. Lighter weight, more groups and times. The purpose is to improve muscle endurance, thicken muscle fibers and reduce fat. Small strength training can be done in different parks and every day, but it is best not to do it at the same time as large strength training. Whether it is high-intensity or low-intensity training, the time of a class should not be too long, and 1.5 to 2 hours is appropriate. Strength and density. Thirdly, speed training is also an important aspect to improve the jumping ability. Repeated sprint training is still necessary. 30 times, 50 times, maybe 80 times, that depends on your fighting spirit. The so-called sprint is to ask you to rush forward at full speed after you are ready for the activity, not at medium speed. Special speed training is the same as high-intensity training. You don't need to practice every day, just three hours a week. Also pay special attention to small use; Strength training is to strengthen the muscles at the back of thigh. Fourth, there are many specialized jumping exercises, such as skipping rope, hurdling, touching the hoop, touching the upper edge of the black box and even touching the upper edge of the backboard. Finally, I want to mention the relationship between nervous system and jumping ability. We already know that these qualities, such as speed, strength, coordination, flexibility and flexibility, will produce jumping power when they act on the ground in an instant, so what are these qualities that erupt at the same time in an instant? It's the motivation and motor nervous system. In other words, if you really want to be above everyone else, you must do everything possible to make your motor nervous system send the strongest pulse signal to your muscles. This intense stimulation forces the muscle groups to contract violently to generate huge energy, which in turn makes the motor nervous system more sensitive and can send out stronger impulses. The two promote each other, and you jump higher and higher. However, this is also a difficult point. Without hyper-motivation, there is no hyper-impulse in the motor nervous system, and all the so-called scientific, modern, management and training methods and means are nonsense. Finally, I wish your dream come true. In addition: congenital is very important. The most famous vertical jump training program in the United States is expected to improve the vertical jump ability by more than 20 to 30 centimeters. The exercise process is very hard, the whole course 15 weeks. For each action plan, if an action is to be done in three groups, the rest time between groups should not exceed 2 minutes. If it is finished, you need to go directly to the next project. Remember not to rest! ! The first item: half squat jump 1, go, half squat? Put your hands in front of you. 2. Jump at least 20 to 25 cm from the ground. If it is easy for you, you can jump to 25-30cm. When you are in the air, you need to put your hands behind your back. When landing, finish it once. Next, just repeat the above steps! ! ! The second item of the training course to improve the jumping ability quickly: stand on tiptoe 1. First find a step or a book to pad your feet, then only put your toes on it, and your heels are not allowed to touch the ground or the mat. 2. Lift your toes to the highest point. 3. Put it down slowly and eat it all at once. Complete a group with both feet. 3. Quickly improve the jumping ability training course 3 item 65433. 90 degrees. 2. Try to jump away, change your feet in the air and put them on the chair. 3. Repeat 2, put the original jumping foot back on the chair and complete the jump again. Training Course 4 for Quickly Improving Jumping Ability Item 4: Vertical Jumping 1. Straighten your feet, shoulder width apart, and lock your knees ... 2. Jump with your calves, bend your ankles, and try not to bend your knees ... 3. After reaching the ground, jump quickly and complete it once ... This is very difficult. You can use your hands to help you take off ... and improve your jumping ability quickly. Item 5 of training course 5: Tiptoe jumping 1. Lift your toes to the highest point. 2. Take off quickly with your toes, and don't jump more than 1.5 or 2.5cm.