Yuangu: the Pioneer of Qi Poetics
Yuangu (about 235- 135) was a native of Guqi county, and the old records were determined to be a native of Qixia city today. Villages and towns are ominous. When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was the Emperor Jing, he worshipped Master Qinghe with sincerity. He once debated the Tang-Wu Revolution with Taoist Huang Sheng and the merits of Confucianism and Taoism with the Empress Dowager. Struggle with Huang Lao's theory and criminal name that guided politics at that time. Soon, he was dismissed because of illness.
In 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. Yuan Gu, who is over 90 years old, was called back. Finally, he was envied by all Confucian scholars and went home because he presided over "Learn the right things, learn the world without mistakes". Gong is the only confidant who claims to be.
Yuangu is the pioneer of modern poetics in the early Western Han Dynasty-Qi poetics, which has always represented one of the four major poetic schools in China from Ganjia to Qing Dynasty. The famous poets in Guqi County are all his disciples.
Qiu Chuji, one of the founders of Taoism Quanzhen School.
Qiu Chuji (1 148- 1227), also known as Qiu Chuji, was born in Binduli, Qixia. One of the founders of Taoist Quanzhen School in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. With Danyang, Tan Chuduan, Wang Chuyi, Liu Chuxuan, Hao Datong and Sun Buer, they are also called "Northern Seven Truths".
1 188 (twenty-eight years of Jin Dading) In March, Qiu Chuji was called by Jin Shizong to go to Yanjing (now Beijing) from the ancestral temple (Wang Zhongyang's former residence). He was ordered to sculpt the temples of Wang Zhongyang and Ma Danyang (who had died at that time) and presided over the "Spring Festival" reef event. He also warned Jin Shizong to "seize the profits and seize the success". Jin Shizong gave Chu Hang a robe and peaches, plus100000 yuan. Thus, Qiu Chuji became famous.
1 19 1 autumn (the second year of Jin mingchang), Qiu Chuji returned to his hometown to build the dubin palace (given the name Taixu pavilion) as a missionary place. 1206 (in the sixth year of Jin Taihe), he returned to Ninghai and changed Ma Danyang's former residence to Xuandu Temple. After 1208, Qiu Chuji made two missions to Laoshan Mountain, covering Qingzhou, Dengzhou, Laizhou and other places, expanding the influence of Quanzhen religion. In a.d. 12 (two years), two rebels from Yang 'an, Yidu captured Deng, Lai and other states, and Qiu Chuji ordered the recruitment of some rebels. At that time, the three major forces of Jin, Mongolia and Southern Song Dynasty were vying to petition Qiu Chuji, and he should never petition.
In the winter of A.D. 12 19, Genghis Khan sent Liu Zhonglu, a trusted minister of Yuan Taizu, to invite him with an imperial edict. Qiu Chuji said, "I follow heaven, and angels dare not disobey it." So I took my brother 19. After three years of trekking in Wan Li, 74-year-old Qiu Chuji will finally become Genghis Khan in the snow-capped mountains. Every time I blurt out: "If you want to live forever, you must be childlike; To unify the whole country, we must "respect heaven and love the people." This sentence won the admiration of Genghis Khan, who was named "immortal". Under the influence of Qiu Chuji, Genghis Khan once ordered "going to the sand".
1224 (19th year of Yuan Taizu), Qiu Chuji returned to Yanjing, was ordered to take charge of Taoism in the world, and lived in Tianchang Temple (now Baiyun Temple). In the same year, Qiu Chuji released more than 30,000 Han Chinese and Nuzhen slaves, and saved a large number of Han scholars by joining Quanzhen Sect. From then on, Quanzhen religion flourished and Qiu Chuji's reputation reached its peak. There are countless people who changed temples to Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism.
1227 (22nd year of Yuan Taizu), Qiu Chuji died in tianchangguan at the age of 80. While in Yuan Shizu, he was awarded the title of "Bishop of Changchun Performing Arts".
Qiu Chuji's posthumous works include Da Dan Zhi Zhi, On Death, Panxi Collection and Ming Dow Collection. His poems were representative in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and later generations compiled them into Yuan Qu and Linz Chronicle. A volume of Panxi Ci was compiled by Zhu, a close friend, in Jiangcun Series. Qiu Chuji's The Journey to the West was described in detail by his disciple Li Zhichang in Changchun Reality Journey to the West.
Wang Zhigang, a scholar of Hanlin in the Yuan Dynasty, said in a poem: "Fusang Binri is in the east of the East China Sea, and Gongshan is directly in Penglai. Immortals come and go in it, and Changchun immortals are prosperous. " 199610 On August 9th, Qiu Chuji Academic Seminar was held in Qixia Yuexinting Hotel. 15 famous scholars in Hong Kong and the Mainland agree that Qiu Chuji, as the first of the eight historical celebrities in Yantai, is not only a celebrity in Qixia, Yantai and Shandong, but also a historical star of Liao Ruochen in the long history of China for thousands of years. He is a famous Taoist priest at home and abroad.
Mouquan, the general of the crusade
Mou Quan, an iron man from Qixia Kou, was born and died in an unknown year. In the first year (1335- 134 1), he served as general Wu lue and commander-in-chief of the water army. At that time, the eastern coastal areas were repeatedly invaded by Dai Kou, and the people were in dire straits. The court gave Mou Quan a gold medal, led his division and called Dai Kou three times. Parents and brothers can't bear to stay away from him. Mou Quan said: "How can a gentleman make meritorious service in a foreign country in the storm?" He risked his life, created a channel for boiling water, set off a storm in Wan Li, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements. Taiwan Province province19711165438 "Young Warriors" published an article entitled "Taking the country as the surname", saying: "In Mou's hometown of Shandong, there are also many talents, like those who led warships when the Yuan Dynasty invaded Japan. After returning home, when Fang Qinghe was in Qinghai, Mou Quan was stabbed to death by a spy in Taohuadian, Hebei. Yuan Di saw his merits, ordered the gold medal to be buried at the foot of Guanyin Mountain, and wrote the memorial. Up to now, this temple still exists and is a key cultural relic protection unit.
Mou Daoli and Mou Daoxing brothers
The Mu brothers in Qixia are quite famous in history. They are the brothers Mou Daoli and Mou Daoxing in the old eight essays of the Mou family.
Mou Daoli (1567- 1624), official judge of Xuzhou, Sichuan. Zi Yunxiu is a pupil of that family in Shewobo Town. At the age of 30, he paid tribute and later served as a judge in Zhuozhou, Zhili. When Zhuozhou was a national highway, the people were in dire straits. While working, Zhao Jiazai, a fellow villager, passed by and gave a licensed horse. Angry day: "The people of Zhuozhou are poor, and I can't bear to force me to do my best to get rich." So he broke the card and refused. Later, he was promoted to Suzhou Prefecture in Sichuan Province (now Yibin City) and passed the sentence. He is worthy of outstanding military achievements and has made great contributions in supervising the decoration. He was awarded merit citation class ii and merit citation class v. However, due to overwork, the letter did not reach the end and died in the official first. I am incorruptible all my life, and I am loyal to hell to pay, a subordinate of "One Meter Tibetan Sound". After his death, he had little savings. He had to help him set up a spiritual fulcrum before he could return to his hometown. Bury Beishan Yu Yanzibu (now Nanshicha). Later, there were celebrities Mou Zhang (Director of the Logistics Department of the Second Artillery Corps) and Mou Shuling (Executive Deputy General Manager of sinopec group).
Mou Daoxing (1568- 16 18), Tongzhi (deputy county magistrate). Word Zhao Ke, Qing Yu Huai,No. Jichuan, a disciple of Moujia in Shewobo Town, lives in the south gate of Qixia City. At the age of 24 (the 19th year of Wanli), he was promoted to the position of a juren, and later he tried to change his ways. At the age of 47 (forty-two years of Wanli), he was elected as the magistrate of yiyang county, and was promoted to the position of government doctor. Zhili really decided to be a prefect. On the third day of November in the forty-sixth year of Wanli, the year of death was 5 1. He once sponsored the sample of the first county annals in Qixia County (the county annals in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty), so that the historical materials could be preserved and circulated. When living in their hometown, farmers did not pay land tax in every disaster year, and they worked for a cooperative for many times without paying compensation, which was praised by people at that time. After ruling Yiyang, Yiyang people were called "God parents" because of their remarkable governance. There are three main processing methods: 1. Yiyang people have suffered from floods for a long time, and their fields are abandoned. Many people owe money. The father blamed his son for his death, and his brother arrested his brother. Each time the proportion is limited, there are many silver files. After taking office, Dao Xinghua could not bear to see his grief and donated Dai Yin to pay the land tax. In order to control water disasters, patrol the city, inspect the terrain, dig hills, dig ditches, dig silt and build dams in Huangjiankou, Yueerquan, Hancheng Town, Shuidui Village and Shenhou. At the age of waterlogging, fields will be drained and rivers will be flooded; In the year of drought, rivers will be irrigated, crops will grow strong and refugees will come back. Don't rush to collect land tax, pay it actively. In Z, Yishan Fushe College was established, and he studied under Yan. It is difficult for students to have a class in person on 10. Give them pocket money to encourage them to study hard. Many achievements were made in his later years, and his style of study was prosperous. 3, Yiyang old nursing home, there are many people, or several surnames live together, or exposed outside the hospital, not to avoid the wind and rain. To this end, 40 or 50 additional houses have been specially built and distributed to households, so that the lonely elderly can have a place to live. Therefore, it is called "the parents of the God King". He ruled Yiyang for five years. After leaving office, he was served by seven sages, the founder of Yiyang. It lasted nearly a hundred years from the forty-two years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty to the thirty-nine years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Yiyang people missed it and invited them to the court to worship Yiyang's famous minister. This shows their achievements.
In my spare time in Yiyang, I often climbed the top of Cuiping Mountain, and I got pregnant with it. Because there is Cuiping Mountain along the coast of Baiyang River in my hometown, I won it from both sides, so I named myself "Two Screens". When Zhen Dingfu took office, my eldest brother and son proved that when the court passed the judgment of returning to Germany, they often sent people to send the robes back to Germany and let my nephew sew two sleeves to show his innocence. This mentor, the people are happy. Then the celebrity seeks.
Jin Hao, the "Elder of the Three Dynasties"
Jin Hao (1585- 1655) was originally named Lian Deng, whose name was Zhongkang,No. Qiyue,No. Maruyama Road No.1 andNo. Yushan Evening Yinqiao. Qixia, a city resident (said to be from Haojialou Village, Songshan Town), was one of the legendary and controversial figures in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Jin Hao had an unusual understanding since he was a child. He read and read. 16 years old wrote eight poems about red leaves, among which, "There are several pieces of red frost leaves, and the deep red is light red." Outside the flowing water of Qiu Guang, in the sunset of the mountains was well received. He studied in Ai Shan twice, and there are still several stories about "the coachman in the ground and the kid holding the lamp". Tomorrow is the first year of juren, the magistrate of eight counties in Sichuan, the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination, and the suggestion of Sichuan Dao. It can be said that the political voice carries the word, but my love is in Sichuan. After the mother's funeral, Ping L was promoted to Taicang, and was promoted to Shuntian Magistrate, Assistant Minister of the Right Ministry of Punishment and Assistant Minister of the Left Ministry of War.
1644, when Li Zicheng raised the banner of the Ming Dynasty, Jin Hao was sent to inspect the division of Baoding in Zhili and Taiyuan in Shanxi, and also took charge of the Ministry of War history, leaving the empire. Later, he wrote to the army, gave a banquet in the Wenhua Hall, joined the Prince Taibao, sealed his post, and helped his uncle, so he became a member of the Unknown Wood.
Li Jiucheng breached Jingkou, and Jin Hao was captured. Dashun regime entrusted him with the punishment of depression. He fled to his hometown for a few days. He originally planned to train troops and be diligent, and the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty were in charge of the Central Plains.
1645 at noon, Qing Shunzhi ordered the governor Xing Jinbaobei and Xing Beiran to refuse to accept the three words, so he saved the governor of Baoding for several months, and then granted the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the deputy prefect of Shimi Zhili of the Ministry of Justice for several months. The following year, Prince Tenga paid little attention to flowers and steel and was made a third-class baron. 1647 in the afternoon and spring, he was finally allowed to speak ill of him, and built a Shi Zhi Garden inside the door to form a pavilion, such as "Maruko Zhai Ji". Died at home a few afternoons. Looking at Bei Hao's "year of birth and death", he is the tallest historical figure living in China. However, due to his example, the book "The North of the Ming Dynasty"-in which he was listed as a thief and minister by the Nanming regime 1 19 servant. . Known as "the elder statesman of three dynasties" by the folk drama market. I don't know that Xing Jin's difficulties are all reflected in his poems and Zhai Hao. He wants to make a scene and only dares to "scream". He "cries when he listens to the songs of intestines", and he "is just a few neon cyanogens obsessed with green trees. Suddenly, when he heard that it was going to turn blue, he "leaned on the edge of Yaochi several times and took the wine from qinghui", all out of helplessness.
Jin Hao's poetry, prose and calligraphy are excellent, but because he is a veteran of Saburo, it is hard to prevent. As for the sacrificial ceremony after his death, chess has brought great difficulties to calligraphers. The sentence on the left "My enemy killed me and my friend killed me" is a wonderful traitor and tells the truth of history.
Yu Qi, Leader of Peasant Uprising in Jiaodong
Yu (1607- 170 1) is homogeneous. Tangjiabo village people. Because he ranked seventh among his compatriots, he was so angry that he killed the Qixia magistrate at the dinner party. He immediately returned to Tangjiabo in vain, delivering grain and hay to Sawtooth Mountain and distributing "exposed cloth" to assemble the old army, ready to meet the soldiers. He said to people, "if you don't do it, you will never stop." Today, I will see the heights with the Qing soldiers, or fall off the cliff, or lead the neck, without any pity. "
That winter, Yu Qi led the sympathizers of the rebel army into battle, and achieved initial victories in Guanjieting and Fei Ying. Being outnumbered, they retreated to the main peak. In the fierce fighting, Yu Qi single-handedly guarded the "threshold stone" main road and cut off the Qing soldiers who climbed here one by one. Coagulation knife, rinse with boiling water.
In the spring of the following year, the insurgents failed because of long-term depression. Under the cover of a green camp general in Kai Tak, he stood out from the encirclement, and then turned to Shan Zhi Mountain to learn from Master Ci Shuang of Huayan Temple. The French horn is silent, and 100 million is good. At the age of 70, he succeeded his brother osawa and presided over Huayan Temple for more than 20 years.
170 1 year (the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), ordered seven people to move stones and take knives in the courtyard, throw them to the ground and die in pieces at the age of 94. Build a tomb and bury it near the Cishuang Tomb Tower. This tower still exists today.
Yu Qi once left a portrait of a monk in Huayan Temple, which is now in Yantai Museum of Cultural Relics.
Mu Guolong, owner of Xinyue Pavilion
Mou (1645- 17 13) was born in Qixia city. Childhood, due to the early death of parents, living by eldest brother and sister-in-law, life is difficult. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he was imprisoned for three years by Julian for seven incidents. After he was released from prison, he was 22 years old, a doctoral student, a 46-year-old scholar, and a 52-year-old magistrate of Nangong County in Zhili.
Nangong County is close to Zhanghe River, and the western border overlaps! People suffered greatly from the flood. As soon as Mou took office, he was exempted from three-tenths of the tax levied by the victims. Soon, he paid more than 1000 taels of silver in his pocket and borrowed thousands of grains from the official warehouse to help the victims make a living. This move was praised by Baoding Governor Yu Chenglong, especially by the local people. Mou was granted power in 170 1 year (forty years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) because of his incorruptible law enforcement. Kadota tsuppari, who was wrongly blamed in the official department and dismissed from his post. After Mou returned to his hometown, he was ordered to build a pavilion in the mansion in the east of Qixia, named "Xinyue Pavilion", for killing time in a quiet environment. In his later years, Mou participated in the compilation of Qixia County Records and served the community for two years. When he died, hundreds of gentry people in Nangong County of Zhili were "hanging in the air".
"A generation of sky patrols are hideous" Mou Heng
Mou Heng (1658- 1726) is called Shengji, called the study, which is at the entrance to the south of Qixia. The famous imperial history in the late Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. His father tried to write down words and bury his ancestors in the country. His young English, a worker, 15 years old was a disciple of Dr. Bu. In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, he was a juren and a scholar in the thirty-third year. I became a cabinet secretary for the first time, and served as a doctor in the second division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Rites, supervising the casting of bronze bottles by Baoquan Bureau. At the same time, many honest and honest officials were greatly gratified by Emperor Kangxi, who specially gave the Book of Changes as an encouragement and began to supervise the empire. After entering the procuratorate, when I was studying, I saw the ancient famous officials remonstrating and pushing things, and they acted generously. Sometimes a saint in the country asked him for help for personal reasons. He spent hundreds of gold on his birthday, but he tried to stop him. And when people are angry, they will resist Zhang Li's rescue. The satrap is eager to choose Beijing, and people don't sell it; Sun Mou, who was framed for staying in the East, will be sent to the garrison. He tried his best to save Mian. Another time, I went to Cheng Nan and made some powerful people, but Qiusui stood by for a while, so she became famous. Regardless of the size, he knows that there is a suggestion. I was ordered to monitor the money bureau, and the foreman accumulated too many clothes, which was strictly forbidden. Some people try to catch the fur and refuse to offer it. Later, during his tenure, there were no depositors. A day's battle, the day of Emperor Kangxi Jia: sincere but not deceitful. "He was sent by the emperor to survey the sky many times, and he was the only one in Qixia to survey the sky. During the period of the Republic of China, its "Sky Patrol" brand spread to Dumoujia ancient town, and/kloc-0 was destroyed during the land reform in 947. In his later years, he returned to his hometown in Qixia and opened a summer mat to teach his disciples and nephews to learn. Kedi's prosperity is the highest in the county, pushing the Mou family to the top of the four famous families in Qixia. When Mou Heng was an imperial envoy, his life was very frugal, and when he was in court, he was also an old robe and cloth, so he was called "Mou Dayu Zi".
Mou Changyu, a supervisor from a peasant background.
Mou Lu Yu (1747- 1808) Yu Qikun, No.,is a noble lady in the north of Qixia. Gan Long 50 Wu He (1790) At the age of 44, he was admitted to imperial academy as a scholar. After the ceremony, the director of the award ceremony. After noon, I changed Yu Heng, director of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he served as director of the Ministry of Water Affairs, foreign minister, and doctor of the Ministry of Training and Maintenance, and served as examiner of Shuntian township examination in Jiaqing nine years (2004). Jiangnan Road, Yunnan Road and Henan Road were awarded the imperial sacrifice, and he was appointed as the general manager of the nine provinces. I was ordered to inspect the capital. Spot-check the rice transported to Beijing by Xiao hl. Repeated chapter, famous for being able to make money.
Mou Changyu took part in the field work as usual while waiting for the vacancy of the exam, which didn't smell like a scholar at all. One day, the capital came down by decree, and he was working in the field. After receiving the imperial edict, he continued to finish the unfinished farm work at home and then prepared to take up his post. On the morning when he left home for work, he checked the barn and pigsty, checked that there was no water in the water tank, then grabbed two handfuls of water and said to his family, "Let's stop here and never do these things again!" "
After Mou Changyu became an official, he began to be an academician and later served as a censor. He is an honest official, and there is no court at home. At this time, Xu Bingqian, the county magistrate of Qixia County, allocated a sum of public funds to build a court building for Mou Changyu's family in Gongbei Village. After Mou Changyu knew it, he made a special trip to his hometown to stop it. Xu Bingqian, the magistrate of a county, not only failed, but was also shot.
In the early years of Jiaqing, Mou Changyushan supervised the imperial history and served as the governor of bad luck. In order to keep the bad luck smooth, the court let Mou Changyu and other civil servants hang in Wuzhi to take charge of all the alcohol transportation for the survival of Jing County (from the south to Beijing through the Grand Canal all the year round). After Mou Changyu took office, he formulated new rules and regulations through strict interviews, so that officials who used to play tricks on corruption never dared to play tricks again. In the late spring of Jiazi in the 9th year of Jiaqing, Mou Changyu took the opportunity to report to the imperial court when he returned to Beijing, and went to visit the famous Taoist temple where Qiu Chuji, one of the top ten names in Qixia, was buried. When he saw the portrait of Qiu Chuji, he ordered a Taoist priest.
Four Treasures of the Study, portrait poem for Qiu Chuji, cloud:
Qiu Chuji portrait praise day:
I was floating in the air with Pei Qiong and Xia Ju, and I saw my husband in such a state.
Today's mentality is really free and easy. Brother Feng was too weak.
There is a golden horse in the sky, and there is a golden horse in the sky. Kill the wooden fish with English voice.
There are few outstanding people in my hometown, so I refuse to read Confucian books.
Late spring jiazi
Jiu sheng jun men zong Qian bi Tang
Qixia county mou Changyu village Wu Shu Jing
Qiang Ming Wen Zhan Jia Mou Yuanxiang
Mou Yuanxiang (1760-1811) is a native of Guzhen. A library student. He claimed to be chasing Huaiyuan's ancestor Li Oval Gong. Endowment and vulgarity are not harmonious, but indifferent and self-sufficient, which has nothing to do with people. He lived in Laiwu for six years with his father, and thanks to Zhang and other four sons, his poems became documents with the characteristics of the times. I have been sick all my life, and I am only 52 years old. Poems of Xiao Xie Zhuotang and Collected Works of Tan Xiao Caotang were published by her husband Li Ban in Qilidian, Huiyang, 42 years after her death (1853), with the order of Gaomi cicada: "The spirit of mourning mountains is beautiful at the seaside, and those who get it are often celebrities and great men." Mr. Wang and Mr. Mo Ren stand out. Isn't it a pleasure to be the only one with thick hooves? "There is an anthology of poems," The Copy of Wen Gu from the Mountain Left ",and later authors can't compare with it.
Liu Riyi, a mathematician of Biography of People in the Domain, was selected.
Liu Jiuyi (17) quoted a 18 12 word Qiao Lin,-? -The word Lifu also signed his own name, reducing the number of people in Qiaocun, Guzhuang Town. Grandfather Liu and father Liu Dajian are both farmers. Liu Riyi lost his father and his family was poor, but he knew how to study hard. Mother Li worked hard and barely provided Liu Riyi with schooling. A few years later, Liu Menyi was well-behaved academically, and enjoyed a reputation in his hometown for some time. Liu Riyi, a teenager in the school entrance examination, wrote one volume of Pythagoras, eight volumes of surface arithmetic, three volumes of Xiao Ya Xin Mao Shuo Kao, three volumes of Reading Han Law, one volume of Yuan Shi Ri Atlas, nine volumes of H Chapter Calculation Formula and three volumes of Pushing an Eclipse.
Literary friend Mou Ting once wrote an epitaph for him:
Try to be the first. Don't try to be politically superior.
Retirement, filial piety, filial piety and loyalty.
I am not satisfied with everything in my life, so I wrote a book to pursue wisdom.
Ruan Yuan, a well-known scholar and senior minister in Qing Dynasty, wrote a book called Biography of People in the Domain (the world called scholars in the calendar "people in the domain"), which specifically introduced Liu Riyi. Chang Lin, who dared to get rid of old habits, had a village called Jingzibu in Koutie in his early years, and there were many literati outside the village. These people with the highest prestige, the greatest influence and the respect of the whole village should be the first to publicize Chang Lin.
Chang Lin (1748- 182 1) is tall and has a big brand, so it is called Jiu Feng. 16-year-old people went to county school and were recruited at the age of 23. At the age of 46, he made up for the "discipline" in Guantao County. 1807 (Qing Jiaqing 12) In the afternoon, Chang Lin was appointed as the county magistrate of Lufeng County, Yunnan Province, at the age of 59. Before he left, his friend advised him to "think twice" and he replied, "I am a county official! It can hurt one party and benefit the other. The product of the counties in the world, handsome counties have the ability, then the world will be ruled. Let me give it a try! "
As soon as Chang Lin took office, he encountered a case: the daughter-in-law of a local rich family got pregnant in July and gave birth to a boy, which aroused the suspicion of the rich family and wanted to divorce his mother. The mother is not angry, holding the child and beating the drum to express grievances. Chang Lin knows the whole story clearly, which is very unfair to the mother. He called the rich man to the hall, repeatedly exhorting and reasoning, but the rich man never looked back after his death, and the official's son and others secretly discussed it. Finally, Chang Lin said, "Sir, I was born in seven months." A word refuted the public opinion, so that the mother and son would not lose face, and the mother was very grateful. In the summer of the same year, people in the valley were unwilling to collect grain because of the drought, so that poor people who used to buy rice for a living treated their sons like this. "After returning home, Chang Lin's family has nothing to lose. Forced by life, he went to Changshan County and taught in Chongqing. Three years later, he went home because of his father's funeral and could not live in seclusion from now on. From time to time, several Lufeng gentlemen come to Jiaodong, not far from Wan Li, to visit Chang Lin. Because the mountain is far away, they lived for half a year. They drink tea, look back and talk more about the good things that Chang Lin did when he was in office.
Chang Lin died in 182 1 year (the first year of Qing Daoguang). There are four books, one reading Zhou Li, another reading Hui Xin Lu, another reading Ji Tang, and another reading.
Exegetical master Hao Yixing
Hao Yixing (1757- 1825), born in Qixia, was a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. 1786 (fifty-one years of Qing Qianlong) is an excellent tribute of imperial academy. Textual research on 1788 (fifty-three years of Qing Qianlong). 1799 (in the fourth year of Qing Jiaqing), after being a scholar, he served as an extra principal of the Ministry of Housing for 25 years. He has been smart and studious since childhood. When studying in the county, Zhao Luquan, the special envoy of Shandong Studies, praised him as one of the "Four Masters of Qixia".
According to Qing History, Hao Yixing was honest, self-controlled, simple and quiet, and often didn't say a word all day. Meet the same friends, talk about benevolence and righteousness, and be tireless for a day. The house is simple and frugal, and I have been studying and writing all my life. "I have to spend money to wear it, and I can also buy books by car." "I always spend more time after four o'clock in the morning." His wife Ren Zhaoyuan said that he was a "Gao Lan gentleman who studied and revised articles, searched the sun and the moon, and wrote books".
Hao Yixing formed the habit of reading only, buying books at the expense of "cold clothes" and insisting that "those who miss the four drums are forty cold and hot" to write books. He left more than 50 kinds of works with nearly 400 volumes in his life. Representative work Er Ya Yi Shu 19. The book was first written in 1808 (13th year of Qing Jiaqing) and completed in 1822 (2nd year of Qing Daoguang) after a cold current. This book makes a detailed analysis and analysis of Erya, an ancient classic word book in China, quotes textual research, cleans up the proof, and proves that the school worker is wrong, which has been well received by famous scholars such as Ruan Yuan and Ren Niansun. Er Ya Yi Shu also corrected many omissions in Jin Gome's Er Ya Zhu, which is more distinctive than Shao's Er Ya Yi in the early Qing Dynasty.
Mou Yingzhen, an ancient writer
Mou Yingzhen (1744- 1825) was born in Yintong, Lupo, and lived in Daxiawu Village, Zhaoyuan in his later years. In the year of Qianlong Guimao (1783), Chang Jizhi said: "If I am given the role of a general, I will be in charge of foreign affairs and lead a good soldier to fight against the invading enemy. If not, I will be an official, punish those who have the right to wait, benefit the world and eliminate disadvantages. At least, I will become a rich man, help the poor and help the poor all over the world. " "When he is old, he will hide in the mountains and stay away from the world, so that future generations will marvel and draw a conclusion." He has taught in Yucheng, Shandong Province for more than 20 years. When he was 60 years old, a young man surnamed Yu in Yucheng wrote a composition to celebrate his birthday, saying that he "deliberately evacuated, slovenly, poor and disdainful to make a living, regardless of wealth." "Don't calculate with others, say whatever you want, and everything you say comes from your heart." Later, he was promoted to Professor Qingzhou Taishou. Abandon the official and return to your hometown in the afternoon. I write books behind closed doors, hot and cold. I met my poor classics, and I am eager to learn. After five years of Daoguang (1825), I wrote my own epitaph when I was sick, and I was conscious and calm. Since ancient times, he has said, "I will regret it until the end of my life." On his deathbed, he told his family to bring a pen and inkstone and said, "It's time to change the book.". Read it to him after the change and say, "This is the biggest gain." He left at the age of 82 He wrote more than 65,438+00 manuscripts, including Xia's exams, his doubts, his poems, which are now kept in the Shandong Provincial Library.
Mouding, the first scholar in Shanzuo.
Mou Ting (1759- 183) was originally named Ting Xiang, a native of Yumo, and was nicknamed Mo Ren, a native of Qixia. ? When I was a child, I studied in the home mat of Xiaoliu Caotang in the ancient town, and I was talented. 19 years old, made up all the classmates. Shandong scholar Zhao Luquan called him "the first scholar in Shanzuo". However, after becoming an "excellent tribute", he tried again and again. After only one term as an instructor in Guancheng County, he resigned due to illness. He finally wrote a book, and his works are very rich, including Zhi Yi, Tong Sheng Zhi and Biography of Qing History.
When Mou Ting was young, she wanted to embark on her career through the imperial examination. However, he was born in Gu Zhuo, and he liked to express his research opinions on Confucian classics and historical records, but the poems and essays that took the exam were often not appreciated. Even some examiners insist on their own shortcomings. Good friends beg to complain to each other: "The next group is said to be the most wronged, like brothers." Mou Ting wrote the poem "The source of ancient times is out of date, and this person would rather learn from the ancients" as inspiration.
President Mou is good at Confucian classics as well as poetry. I have been writing since I was about 20 years old, and I have accumulated more than 50 manuscripts every time I read a book. Mou Yuanxiang praised his poem "Chang Xiangyan, whose name is Du Lingcuo", and Zhao Luquan even praised him for "being able to achieve great things, and fishing for foreigners to dominate".
Although Mou Ting's literary works are rich, he only wrote "Songs of the South Fang Shu" before his death. After his death, his son Mou Fang (a juren in the 13th year of Jiaqing, a teacher in Chongyang County, Changqing County) carved the Chronicle of the Duke of Zhou, and wrote Wen Tong Shang Shu, Shi Qi, Ni Xue Bookstore Collection, Ni Xue Bookstore Collection, Zuo Zhuan Zhu, Chunqiu Caosuan, the Book of Rites, and Shi Jiu. The Shandong Provincial Museum has a manuscript of Mou Ting.
Among Mou Ting's more than 50 works, there are two outstanding masterpieces, one is Wen Tong Shang Shu and the other is Shi Qie. According to Ni Xue Bookstore's suicide note, Mou Ting began to annotate Shangshu before the age of 39, studied it for 40 years, and published it in the first year of Qing Daoguang. At that time, Mou Ting was 63 years old. Later, it was revised from time to time until his death. In this 1 1 year, a large amount of data has been collected, and the preparatory work has not been completed. After Mou Ting's death, over 100 years passed, his son Mou Fang, Wang Aorong of Fushan and Wang of Zhucheng tried to engrave this book successively, but failed to complete it for some reason. From 65438 to 0982, Shandong Qilu Bookstore photocopied and published Mou Ting's masterpiece Wen Tong Shang Shu according to Wang's notes. The book is divided into three volumes, *** 1650 pages, 35? 60 thousand words. Its publication provides a valuable annotated edition of Shangshu for historians, which has been well received by scholars at home and abroad.
In the name of "Wen Tong", Shangshu borrows the meaning of "Wen Tong" from the Book of Rites, and its content refers to the combination of modern prose and ancient prose, which is neither biased towards real prose nor ancient prose. It is similar to Tamia Liu's History of China in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and gives a comprehensive and meaningful explanation. Through his explanation, this history book, which even Han Yu used to think was "estimated to be deaf", can be said to be easy to understand as long as you read it carefully. He overthrew many successful cases in historical research and put forward many new viewpoints. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, celebrities outside the Family Law and Family Law noticed that he was inappropriate, and his feelings were very harmonious, and he often sang with poems. That autumn, Hao Aoxing went to Jinan to take the exam, and once wrote two poems and sent them back to her. She replied two poems at once. Its poem says: "The small examination room has a long reputation and is operated in a short time. Writing at the desk adds momentum, and thinking about the moon at midnight helps the Ming Dynasty. Flowers and flowers are easy for adults to be lazy, and clouds show white horses. " If you win the laurel, you will hear Luming Literature from Dashan. Encourage her husband to make persistent efforts and strive for success.