First, design concepts and design techniques-cultural themes, scenes and dynamics.
1, the natural combination of history, culture and carrier creates a comprehensive theme artistic conception.
The creation of the artistic conception of a theme park requires that all the facilities, buildings and landscapes in the park should be set around the same cultural theme and serve to express the connotation of the cultural theme. Moreover, in the design process, we should strive to organically combine history and culture with the carrier, so that history and culture can be displayed reasonably and naturally, without being abrupt or demanding. Therefore, all the buildings, ancillary facilities, landscapes, guiding sign systems, performances, activities, costumes, commodities and other elements in the Spring and Autumn Paradise need to be related to the Spring and Autumn Culture to better reflect the strong cultural atmosphere and create the artistic conception of the Spring and Autumn Culture, thus adding more experiences and amusement for tourists.
2. Theme packaging of amusement facilities
All amusement facilities in a theme park must be packaged in a specific theme, forming unique and unrepeatable amusement facilities and projects, thus forming the core selling point and attraction of the park. Spring and Autumn Paradise is an amusement park with the theme of history and culture. All buildings, facilities and landscapes in the park should be set around this theme, highlighting the Spring and Autumn culture. There must be no modern, * * *, steel structure buildings and facilities in the park.
3. Landscape and dynamic design of landscape architecture.
Scenery is to reproduce the folk customs and social features at that time by creating cultural environment and atmosphere of the times, and to achieve it by creating atmosphere, creating environment and designing scenes. , so that the subject, object or carrier can interact in all kinds of amusement, and the scene is born of the scene, and the scene is born of the lover, and finally reaches the realm of scene blending, forming the atmosphere, scene and situation space of tourism experience. Every functional area and every link of the ten elements of tourism "food, shelter, transportation, travel, entertainment, shopping, sports, medicine, learning and enlightenment" need to be developed around the theme to form a "situational" atmosphere, so as to achieve the effect of tourists experiencing and understanding in the situation.
Dynamic is to introduce vivid, interactive and dynamic subjective feelings into the original static project, thus giving the project a vibrant, lively and healthy meaning. "Motion" is not the movement itself, but is dominated by human feelings, which are "the feeling of movement" and "the feeling of interaction".
2. History and culture of Century Park 1. Century Park, formerly known as Pudong Central Park, is a relatively large park in Pudong, covering an area of 140.3 hectares, located in the southeast of Hua Mu Administrative District (office center of the new district) in Pudong. Century Park is the largest eco-city park with natural characteristics in Shanghai, which embodies the fusion of eastern and western cultures, man and nature, and has the modern China garden style.
2. Century Park is the largest eco-city park with natural characteristics in the central area of Shanghai Inner Ring Road. Century Park is located in the administrative and cultural center of Pudong New Area, Shanghai. It is the largest eco-city park with natural characteristics in the central area of Shanghai's Inner Ring Road and enjoys the reputation of "Holiday Garden".
3. What are the design concepts of urban park design? (1) The design of urban parks should adhere to the concept of continuity of context.
Historical sites, spatial patterns and architectural features in cities inherit urban culture and reflect urban regional characteristics. Therefore, when building or rebuilding urban parks in cities, we should strictly protect historical sites, try our best to maintain the original texture and pattern of cities, and appropriately preserve and carry forward buildings with traditional regional characteristics. This does not mean that the development of the city will remain unchanged. With the advancement of history and the changes of social, economic and living environment, cities and urban parks will inevitably change, but this change is well documented and well documented, not a blind construction that cuts off history.
(2) The design of urban parks should adhere to the concept of inclusiveness.
Diversity is the source of urban vitality. Regionality and diversity are not contradictory, but dialectical unity. The relaxed atmosphere and tolerance for art and culture make many urban parks present a pattern of multicultural coexistence. At present, the design of urban parks in China should be region-oriented, absorb beneficial elements from foreign countries and even foreign cultures while following their own cultural inertia, so as to change the situation of "one thousand parks on one side".
(3) The design of urban parks should adhere to the concept of adapting to local conditions.
In addition to continuing the urban context and inclusiveness, the design of urban parks should be adapted to local conditions. According to the city's own development and users' needs, we should make rational use of urban land and wasteland, restore the ecological environment on industrial sites according to local conditions, and reshape the image of declining industrial areas. On the one hand, it can improve the regional ecological environment, on the other hand, it can meet people's leisure and entertainment needs.
(D) The design of urban parks should adhere to the people-oriented concept.
The main service objects of city parks are residents and tourists. Therefore, people-oriented is the starting point and fundamental principle of urban park construction. Stretching lawns, mottled forests, reasonable road scale and comfortable service facilities are all important components of urban parks. The construction of urban parks should fully consider users' times, social and cultural factors and living habits, strengthen the affinity, openness and accessibility of green space, improve the utilization of open space and enhance the humanistic quality of communication space, so as to create a harmonious urban park space.
(5) The design of city parks should adhere to the concept of conciseness.
The design of urban parks should have a unified theme, which is highly concise and abstract. Specific objects such as park sketches, facilities and signs are important means and ways to express the theme. Excellent design can show the unique regional culture and historical context of the city and improve the quality of the park. Many sketches, facilities and signs combined with functions should be the "finishing touch" of the park, which should embody cultural connotation, highlight local characteristics, unify with green natural landscape, and enrich urban cultural connotation and environmental landscape.
4. How to integrate history and culture into modern landscape and the basic path of integrating cultural elements into urban construction.
It is impossible and unnecessary for cultural elements to be integrated into urban construction. The key is to proceed from reality and take a reasonable shortcut. It is suggested that there should be a big breakthrough in the following four aspects.
Correctly grasp the urban cultural image. A reasonable urban cultural image determines the personality and spirituality of the city, and it is also the primary problem that must be solved when cultural elements are integrated into urban construction. Shangyu has a long history, splendid culture and distinctive features. From the historical origin, Cao Ejiang crossed the city and nurtured Shangyu. Geographically, Hangzhou Bay is open-minded and cares for Shangyu. Geomorphologically, rivers crisscross and nourish Shangyu. It can be said that water is an inexhaustible source of Shangyu, and water town culture is an important brand culture of Shangyu. It is suggested to firmly grasp the core orientation of the development of Riverside Eco-city in urban planning and construction, focus on building an urban water system with Cao 'e River as the axis and urban rivers interconnected, strengthen river revetment, water body management and greening, and form an urban cultural image and core charm with developed water system, tree-lined, sparkling water and harmonious people.
Actively promote the urban cultural landscape. Creating urban cultural landscape is an inevitable requirement to enhance urban spiritual function. It is suggested to create a beautiful urban cultural landscape from three aspects. The first is to build Cao 'e River cultural tourism brand. On the basis of the existing Cao 'e River Water Conservancy Scenic Area, we will promote the cross-strait roads to run through, implement three-dimensional access to waterways, hiking trails and land, plant the same tree species, add ten scenic spots along the Shunjiang River, materialize the legend of Cao 'e River, support sports, and make it a cultural tourism brand integrating nature, humanity and fashion, and integrating sightseeing, leisure and entertainment. The second is to build a cultural theme park. Relying on Cao 'e Temple Scenic Area to build a theme park of filial piety culture and relying on Longshan to build a theme park of Yu Shun culture, fully display historical events and celebrity spirit, and effectively apply modern technology and fashion elements to make it a target place for people's cultural entertainment, holiday leisure and social activities. The third is to build landmark buildings. Focus on the construction of the "Yushun Grand Theatre" with comprehensive functions such as culture, exhibition and sports, making it a landmark building of the city.
Reasonable setting of urban cultural sculptures. Urban sculpture is a public art in modern cities, which brings people beautiful talk from any angle and at any time. It is suggested that urban sculpture should be used as an effective carrier to integrate cultural elements into urban construction. First, pay attention to urban sculpture planning. As an important part of urban cultural planning, urban sculpture planning has become a sub-planning of urban planning, and cultural sculptures are planned and built at important nodes in urban areas to avoid blind development and easy change. The second is to pay attention to the development of characteristic sculptures. Collect a batch of sculptures with Shangyu traditional cultural characteristics and modern civilization characteristics for the whole country, effectively enhance the personality of urban sculptures and really play its "finishing touch" role. Third, pay attention to the collocation of urban sculptures. According to the principle of "adjusting measures to local conditions and adapting to the times", we should reasonably set up urban propaganda sculptures, theme commemorative sculptures, square symbolic sculptures, environmental inspirational sculptures, park greening sculptures and architectural decoration sculptures, so as to truly let urban sculptures inherit the historical context and carry forward the urban spirit.
Effectively improve the urban architectural style. As an important part of human culture, architecture is a carrier that reflects people's aesthetic concepts, social and artistic ideas, architectural technology progress and the essence of local history and culture. It is suggested to actively create a beautiful urban architectural style. The first is to highlight the artistry of architectural design. The design of urban buildings, especially large-scale public service buildings, bridges and park facilities, should highlight the artistic appearance with cultural elements on the basis of ensuring their internal functions, so that these buildings have ornamental value and cultural relics value. The second is to highlight the rationality of architectural layout. We should not only pay attention to the layout of the building itself, but also pay attention to the utilization of the external space of the building, so as to make the isolation between functional areas more beautiful and the connection between communities more beautiful. The third is to highlight the characteristics of architectural naming. The historical culture and modern civilization are integrated into the naming of public service institutions, roads and bridges, and the cultural background of building naming is introduced in combination with city advertisements, so that people can always feel the influence of culture.
5. Historical and Cultural Background of Shanghai Sports Park Shanghai Sports Park is located in the green belt of Shanghai Outer Ring Road, with a total investment of 450 million yuan and an area of 84 hectares. This is the first sports theme park in Shanghai. The design of the park highlights the characteristics of the sports park, integrating sports and leisure into the unique environmental landscape, focusing on the natural landscape, with open lawns, wide lakes and rivers surrounded by forests. There are 10 scenic spots in the park, such as stadium area, tropical storm water park, youth activity center, wetland ecological park, pebble creek area and emerald mountain forest area, and sports facilities such as long slides on hillside, mini golf course, children's bicycles, yachts and fishing. Become a comprehensive place for citizens' natural leisure, sports activities and ecological fitness.
It is the first park named after sports in Shanghai and an important part of the green belt around Shanghai. Park construction not only fills the gap that there is no large-scale comprehensive park in the southwest of this city, but also plays a positive role in improving the ecology of Shanghai and the human settlement environment in Minhang District.
6. Design of Shanghai Ancient City Park The design scheme of the ancient city park pays attention to the principle of "three aspects and five considerations". The park is green.
Lord, people-oriented, ecological-oriented; Give consideration to reflecting the history and culture of the ancient city, giving consideration to population distribution, and giving consideration to
Education base, enhance the public's sense of urgency, take into account the iconic landscape of the ancient city park, and take into account the tourism funds.
Recombination of sources.
7. What are the architectural features of Chaco National Historical Park? The center of Chaco National Historical Park is a canyon with a length of 16km and a width of 2-3 km, and the north is a cliff with a height of 50 meters.
From the 9th century to165438+the late 20th century, Pueblo tribe built two large villages surrounded by city walls. In order to solve the water supply problem, they also dug canals in stones to lead to water storage tanks. Pueblo tribe showed superb architectural skills.
Thick stone walls and tiny doors and windows play a role in regulating the unstable temperature of Chaco. The whole site faces south and descends from north to south in turn, so that the residents on each floor can enjoy the sunshine to the maximum in the cold winter.
Chaco's architecture has a great feature, that is, the houses naturally descend according to the terrain, so that the lighting, ventilation and vision in each house are in the best state, which can be described as a "landscape ecological villa group".