Hu Hongwei was born in Shenyang, Liaoning from 65438 to 0953. Now he is the deputy head of shenyang military area command Qianjin Song and Dance Troupe and the rank of senior colonel; National screenwriter; Director of Chinese Music and Literature Society; Member of Liaoning Federation of Literary and Art Circles; Vice Chairman of Liaoning Musicians Association and Liaoning Music and Literature Society; Started to write professional lyrics from 1978. His representative works include China Youth League Song, Song of the Yangtze River, Song of Lei Feng, The Brightest Star on the Military Flag, Song of Six Heroes, and the grand opera Yu Niang. "There is a Song" and "Going to the Sun" won the national "Five One Project Awards" in succession; Yu Niang, a large-scale opera, won the Third National Opera (Musical) Performance Award and the Best Screenplay Award. He has published anthologies such as Song of the Yangtze River, Selected Works of Hu Hongwei and Camouflage Freehand brushwork. Won more than 200 national and military creation awards. Won the second class twice and the third class twice. Song of the Yangtze River is the first text in the sixth grade Chinese textbook of primary school and the first grade Chinese textbook of Beijing Normal University. They all have Hu Hongwei's Song of the Yangtze River, which was also chosen as a poem recitation. Reading his poems will make your heart surge. Lyrics from the theme song of The Story of the Yangtze River.

Hu Hongwei is a writer who writes "main melody". He is very good at composing songs with big themes. For example, his Song of the Yangtze River stood out from more than 8,000 collected lyrics, and China Youth League Song was selected from more than 5,000 lyrics. Hu Hongwei is good at bel canto and folk songs, and seldom writes pop songs.

Edit this brief introduction of lyrics.

You come from the snow-capped mountains, and the spring tide is your style; You run to the East China Sea, and the stormy waves are your spirit. You feed children of all ethnic groups with sweet milk; You roll up mountains and seas with strong arms. We praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source; We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother. You came from ancient times, and the waves washed away the dust; You run to the future, and the sound of the waves echoes in the sky. You irrigate the flowery land with pure and clean water; You have promoted the arrival of a new era with great power. We praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source; We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother. Ah, the Yangtze River! Ah, the Yangtze River!

Edit this introductory song.

Song of the Yangtze River is the theme song lyrics of the Yangtze River Story, a large-scale TV documentary popular in China in 1980s. The song was composed, written and sung by Ji. The melody of this song is passionate and the lyrics are magnificent. Through the description and praise of the Yangtze River, the mother river of China, the profound feelings of the people of China who love their motherland are expressed. The title of Song of the Yangtze River is a song about the Yangtze River, a song about the Yangtze River, and a song about the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, which originated from Tanggula and the detachment of the winter snow mountain in Geladan, Qinghai, with a total length of 6,380 kilometers. It flows through 1 1 provinces, cities and autonomous regions and flows into the East China Sea. It has a long history. Together with the Yellow River, it has become the cradle of the Chinese nation and nurtured generations of Chinese sons and daughters. It is called "Mother River". Always commendable.

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This poem eulogizes the grandeur of the Yangtze River and expresses the love and attachment for the Yangtze River. The whole poem is divided into two parts: The first part (section 1): The Yangtze River has a long history and is magnificent and colorful. The second part (Section II): Write about the Yangtze River, which has a long history, great momentum and infinite strength. These two parts are applying "We praise the Yangtze River, you are the infinite source; We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother. Taking the sincere feelings of "praise" and "attachment" to the Yangtze River as the main line, the Yangtze River has a long history, a long history, infinite strength and great contribution, which has given readers a strong artistic infection and further aroused their love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. This article is a lyric poem. With a high degree of artistic generalization and vivid and concise language, the poet indulged in eulogizing the Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, and expressed his admiration for the great motherland. The first section of this poem mainly describes the Yangtze River from the perspective of geographical characteristics, praising the Yangtze River for running thousands of miles and nourishing the spirit on both sides of the strait. This section focuses on realism; The second section mainly describes the Yangtze River from the perspective of time and space, giving it a symbolic meaning, always full of youthful vitality and always moving forward. This section is longer than the lyrics.

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1984 New Year's Day, Northeast Shenyang. A young man who just turned 30 threw a postcard into the mailbox on the side of the road. The handwriting on the card is very handsome, less than 200 words in total, like poetry, more like lyrics. In mid-March this year, young people were invited to CCTV. It turned out that the works on his postcard participated in the lyrics collection of "The Story of the Yangtze River" and stood out from 4,583 works, but he knew nothing about it at that time. On the evening of 24th, in the studio of CCTV, Chen Duo and Hong Yun, the hosts of the special concert "The Story of the Yangtze River", took the stage and mysteriously said, "I can tell you that the lyricist of the theme song is in the studio now, among you. However, at this moment, he is still in the dark and doesn't know that he has been elected! " Chen Duo and Hongyun walked slowly towards the audience in the eager eyes of all. They stopped in front of a young man in a military uniform and said, "The lyricist is this young soldier-Comrade Hu Hongwei! Introduce yourself! " In a flash, the camera, recording microphone and video recorder all came together. Hu Hongwei was obviously unprepared, and his face flushed bright red. Just now, he thought that this time the TV station invited him to join in. He even speculated that the winner should be a famous artist or someone who lives on the edge of the Yangtze River. He said shyly, "I am the creator of shenyang military area command Song and Dance Troupe." Hongyun smiled and handed the microphone to her mouth: "Comrade Hu Hongwei, everyone must want to know, what are you thinking at this moment?" "I'm not ready, suddenly. For example, my mood now is like a stream that has just come out of the valley to the river. The great river here refers to nothing but the old-timers and young colleagues present here, as well as the tens of millions of viewers in Qian Qian who are sitting in front of the TV and watching the party with us at the moment. " Just after this day, with "you came from ancient times, the waves washed away the dust ... we praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source; We are connected to the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother ... "Hu Hongwei's name is also known to hundreds of millions of people. Hu Hongwei's works won the Best Creation Award in this solicitation activity. Some insiders said that according to the usual order of song creation, first write words and then compose music, but this time on the contrary, it is quite difficult to create. Hu Hongwei's works are full of poetry and painting, which are completely consistent with the beautiful melody of the theme song of The Story of the Yangtze River. The judges praised that the Yangtze River in the eyes of the lyricist has become a living river, a river that blends with people's thoughts and feelings, a river that is closely related to people's lives and full of infinite vitality, and sings the deep affection of children of all ethnic groups for the Yangtze River, singing its long history and its youthful vitality, which is very ideological and artistic. Many people even want to know who Hu Hongwei is and what he has to do with the Yangtze River. In this regard, Hu Hongwei said that it was all because of his "date" with the Yangtze River. It was the autumn of 198 1, and Hu Hongwei traveled to the south of the Yangtze River. Sitting on the train and marching on the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, I saw the breadth and rolling waves of the Yangtze River, and the passion of creation violently impacted his heart. "At that time, I thought of the distant source of the Yangtze River, and thought that the Yangtze River had been flowing for thousands of years. Two words come to my mind:' You come from the snow-capped mountains, and you come from history.' Fortunately, on 1983, CCTV broadcasted The Story of the Yangtze River, and Hu Hongwei became a "die-hard" audience of the program. Through this TV series, Hu Hongwei's understanding of the Yangtze River has become more and more real and profound, and his creative inspiration is like a raging river: "I remember that the first picture at the beginning of the film is water drops dripping from a glacier, followed by a rushing river, so there is the first sentence' You are coming from a snowy mountain'; At the end of the film, the vast Yangtze River estuary reminds me of' you ran to the East China Sea'; There is also the gap between the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which has caused the river to skyrocket. It is' stormy waves are your spirit'. "Brewing for two days, Hu Hongwei wrote two paragraphs of lyrics of *** 18 in one breath. To his surprise, Song of the Yangtze River not only spread all over the country, but also spread among overseas Chinese. After winning the prize, Hu Hongwei became more obsessed with creation. Over the years, his works have won more than 200 creative awards from the whole country and the whole army. Not long ago, his "Harmonious Garden" was designated as the anthem of China Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition, and "You, Me and Him, Come and Join" became the only award-winning song with the theme of volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games. He said that people will not get old if they catch up with the times, and the fiery life is his inexhaustible creative power and source.

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Song of the Yangtze River has been included in the first lesson of Book 12 of Jiangsu Education Edition for primary schools and the first subject of Book 1 1 of Ji Jiao Edition for primary schools. Students who are about to graduate will learn this text and appreciate the charming style of the Yangtze River. Jiangsu Education Publishing House revised Song of the Yangtze River to make the style more concise. The following are the revised lyrics:

You come from the snow-capped mountains, and the spring tide is your style;

You run to the East China Sea, and the stormy waves are your spirit.

You feed children of all ethnic groups with sweet milk;

You roll up mountains and seas with strong arms.

We praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source;

We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother.

You came from ancient times, and the waves washed away the dust;

You run to the future, and the sound of the waves echoes in the sky.

You irrigated the flowery land with pure spring water;

You have promoted the arrival of a new era with great power.

We praise the Yangtze River, you are an endless source;

We are connected with the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother.

Ah, the Yangtze River!

Edit this part of the introduction to the Yangtze River

Yangtze River (Yangtze River; The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third largest river in the world. 200 1 Under the auspices of Liu Shaochuang, an expert from the Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, satellite remote sensing images were used for measurement and calculation, and the measurement results were accurate to one decimal place. The measured length of the Yangtze River is 6211.3km.. Its research team used nearly 40 satellite images covering the main stream of the Yangtze River, which were taken by the American Earth Resources Satellite with a resolution of 30 meters. The calculation method is that the center line along the Yangtze River is measured three times in the forward direction and three times in the reverse direction, and the result is obtained after many computer operations and geometric corrections.

This study takes Dangqu as the source of the Yangtze River. Specifically, the focal location of Dangqu is 94 degrees 35 minutes and 54 seconds east longitude, 32 degrees 43 minutes and 54 seconds north latitude and 5042 meters above sea level. Dangqu (source to Nangji Balong) is 360.8 kilometers, Tuotuo is 357.6 kilometers, Tongtian River is 787.7 kilometers, Jinsha River is 2322.2 kilometers, and Yibin is 2740.6 kilometers below. we

Generally called 6300 km or 6370 km. The total area of the river basin is1800,000 square kilometers, and the annual water inflow into the sea is about 960 billion cubic meters. The basin is located between 24 30 ′ and 35 45 ′ north latitude and 90 33 ′ and 65 438+065 438+02 25 ′ east longitude, with an area of 65 438+800,000 square kilometers (excluding Huaihe River Basin), accounting for about 65 438+0 of the total land area of China. Ranked third in the world. It has a long history. Together with the Yellow River, it has become the cradle of the Chinese nation and nurtured generations of Chinese sons and daughters. It is called "Mother River".

Tuotuo River, the northern source of the Yangtze River, originated from the Gladden Snow Mountain in Tanggula Mountain, the southwest border of Qinghai, and was called Tongtian River after it merged with the Jiangnan Party Song. From Batang estuary in Yushu county to Yibin city in Sichuan province, it is called Jinsha River. Yibin is called the Yangtze River below, Yangzhou is called the Yangtze River below, and Shanghai is called Huangpu River. Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other provinces and cities pour into the East China Sea in Shanghai. There are tributaries such as Yalong River, Minjiang River, Tuojiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Hanjiang River, Ganjiang River, Qingyi River and Huangpu River. It intersects with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.

The upper reaches of the Yangtze River are above Yichang City, Hubei Province, with many rapids. Yichang to Hukou in Jiangxi is the middle reaches, with meandering development and numerous lakes (Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake are the largest). Below the mouth of the lake is the downstream, the river is wide, and Chongming Island is alluvial at the mouth of the river. The Yangtze River is rich in water resources. During the flood season, 10,000-ton ships can reach Wuhan, and boats can trace back to Yichang.

The Yangtze River valley is the most densely populated and economically prosperous area in China, and Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai are important cities along the Yangtze River.

The Yangtze River, the richest river in China, has a total hydropower capacity of 200 million kilowatts. The main stream of the Yangtze River has a navigation mileage of more than 2,800 kilometers and is known as the "golden waterway".

The Yangtze River is a steep Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge) in Duan Xiongwei from Fengjie in Chongqing to Yichang in Hubei. The Three Gorges Project, the largest water conservancy project in the world, is located in Sandouping in the middle of Xiling Gorge.

Mainstream survey

The names of the main stream of the Yangtze River are different: the name from the source to Dangqukou (called "Qu" in Tibetan) is the main source of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 358 kilometers; From Dangqukou to Batang Estuary in Yushu County, Qinghai Province, it is called Tongtianhe, with a length of 8 13 km; Batangkou to Minjiang Estuary in Yibin, Sichuan, known as Jinsha River in ancient times, is 2308 kilometers long; Yibin's Minjiang River estuary is about 2800 kilometers away from the Yangtze River estuary, commonly known as the Yangtze River. Yibin and Yichang in Hubei Province are called "Chuanjiang" (the Three Gorges section from Fengjie to Yichang is also called "Xiajiang"), Zhicheng in Hubei Province is called Jingjiang, and Yangzhou and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu Province are also called Yangtze River below. Plateau and mountainous areas account for 65.6% of the basin area; Hills account for 24%; Plains and lowlands account for 10.4%.

There are 48 tributaries of the Yangtze River, covering an area of 6.5438+0 million square kilometers; More than 50,000 square kilometers are Yalong River and Minjiang River and their tributaries, including Dadu River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Yuanjiang River, Xiangjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River. Among them, the Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River and Hanjiang River are more than 65,438+10,000 square kilometers, and the Jialing River basin has the largest area, about160,000 square kilometers.

Most of the freshwater lakes in China are distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake in larger areas.

The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau between Bayan Kara and Tanggula Mountain, on the southwest side of Gladin, the main peak of Tanggula Mountain. Glaciers are widely distributed here, and the melting water of ice and snow of Jiang and Diru Glaciers is the source of the Yangtze River. From Jiangyuan to Hekou, it can be divided into three sections.

Above Yibin, Sichuan, it is upstream; Yibin, Hubei to Yichang is the middle reaches; Below Yichang is the downstream. The upper reaches are about 3,500 kilometers long, and the Chumar River is the northern source of the Yangtze River. Muluwusu River is the southern source of the Yangtze River, with long water flow and large water volume. According to the principle that the source of the Yangtze River is only far away, Tuotuo River, its longest tributary, should be the positive source of the Yangtze River. The section from the mouth of Dangqu River to Yushu in Qinghai is called Tongtianhe, which is 8 13 kilometers long. The river is wide and the water is slow. From Yushu to Yibin, it is called Jinsha River, which was called Lishui in ancient times. From north to south, it crosses the Hengduan Mountains, turns northeast near Shigu in Yunnan, enters the Sichuan Basin, and joins the Minjiang River in Yibin, with a total length of 2,300 kilometers. Known as the Yangtze River after Yibin. The middle reaches are about 1000 km long. Because they flow through the Sichuan Basin, they are often called Chuanjiang. From Yibin to Chongqing, the river is quite tortuous. This river runs from Baiti Mountain in Fengjie to Nanjinguan in Yichang, passing through the Grand Canyon in the mountainous area at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei. From west to east, there are Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, collectively known as the Three Gorges, with a total length of 204 kilometers. There are rapids everywhere on the beach, and the river gap is very large. It has been called the natural barrier of the Yangtze River since ancient times. The downstream section is about1850km long, with small river drop, slow water flow and wide river surface, generally more than 2km, and the narrowest part is 650m.

The river course is very tortuous, especially from Zhijiang, Hubei Province to Chenglingji, Hunan Province, which is called Jingjiang in ancient times and is known as the "nine-bend ileum". Due to the slow flow rate and more sediment deposition, whenever the flood season comes, it is easy to cause floods. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "a long river travels a thousand miles, and the danger lies in Jingjiang". From Yichang to Wuhu, there are many lakes on both sides of the strait, among which Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake are the largest. Dongting Lake is the natural reservoir of the Yangtze River. After the river entered Jiangsu, it bypassed Ningzhen Mountain to the northeast because of mountain resistance. Turn from Zhenjiang below to southern Sichuan and enter the delta region. The terrain is flat, the lakes are dotted, and the waterways are intertwined like a net, which is a scene of water towns and villages. The mouth of the river is 80 kilometers wide, showing a spectacular view of the river and the sea. There are many famous osawa on both sides of the Yangtze River, with beautiful scenery and many tourist attractions. Because of the long process, wide river basin, fertile land and convenient irrigation, there is a "land of abundance" in the middle reaches and a "land of plenty" in the lower reaches, which is rich in products. Although the cradle of the Chinese nation is in the Yellow River Basin, according to historical records, after the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, the territory reached the Yangtze River Basin in the south, and then the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin became the focus of China's historical and cultural development.

There are many famous cities along the river, such as Chongqing, Yichang, Wuchang, Nanjing and Shanghai. Shanghai is the largest industrial and commercial city in China. There are many places of interest on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, which are valuable materials for understanding the history of China, and there are also many myths and legends, which are valuable heritages of China literature. Since ancient times, the trunk and tributaries of the Yangtze River have been the main artery of water traffic in southern China, crossing east and west, running through north and south, with a total length of more than 80 thousand kilometers. 10,000-ton ships can reach Nanjing, 3,000-ton ships can reach Hankou, 1000-ton ships can reach Chongqing, and 500-ton ships can reach Yibin.

From the source of the Yangtze River to the estuary, it crosses three huge steps in China's topography, passes through different geological structures and strata, and receives tributaries along the way, which has different influences on the valley shape and flow characteristics of the Yangtze River. According to the hydrological and geomorphological characteristics, the main stream is divided into three sections: the upper reaches from Heyuan to Yichang, the middle reaches from Yichang to Hukou, and the lower reaches below Hukou.

① Upstream part. The upper reaches of the river span two topographical steps. The total length is 4529 kilometers, accounting for 72.0% of the length of the Yangtze River. The basin area is 6.5438+0.006 million square kilometers, accounting for 55.6% of the basin area. Tuotuo River and the upper reaches of Tongtian River (from Nangji Balong to Batang Estuary) are the hot spots in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the first step. Because at the top of the plateau, the river valley is wide and shallow, generally the river width is 300 ~ 1700 meters, the river is winding, the water is slow and scattered, and there are many tributaries. From Batang estuary to Yibin, it is called Jinsha River, which is the transition section from the first step to the second step. The terrain here is steep, with high mountains and deep valleys. Except for the wide river valley in some areas, the river runs through the canyon with a large slope and the river is swift. Below the stone drum in Yunnan, it suddenly turns to the northeast, and the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge is 35 kilometers below the stone drum. The canyon is 16 km long, and the narrowest part is only 30 meters. Leave the Tiger Leaping Gorge, cross the northern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, enter the second step below the new town of Sichuan Province, and gather the Minjiang River near Yibin, which is called the Yangtze River. Yibin to Yichang is 1030 km long, which is customarily called Chuanjiang. The river twists and turns in Sichuan Basin, and the riverbed is gentle. Along the way, many tributaries, such as Tuojiang River, Jialing River and Wujiang River, were accepted, and the water volume increased greatly and the river surface widened. The Yangtze River passes through Baidicheng in Fengjie, the transition section from the second step to the third step, and three anticlines and two synclines in July, Wushan and Huangling, forming the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge), with a total length of about 200 kilometers, with canyons and wide valleys alternately arranged.

② Middle reaches. The Yangtze River leaves the Three Gorges below Yichang and enters the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at the third level. The river widens, the water flows slowly and the river bends. It is 927 kilometers long, accounting for 14.7% of the length of the Yangtze River. The basin covers an area of 679,000 square kilometers, accounting for 37.6% of the basin area. Among them, the section from Zhicheng in Hubei to Chenglingji in Hunan is about 420 kilometers long. Because it was Jingzhou area in ancient times, it was named Jingjiang. Jingjiang River is divided into upper Jingjiang River (from Zhicheng to Ouchikou) and lower Jingjiang River (from Ouchikou to Chenglingji). The bend of the lower Jingjiang River is developed, and it is known as the "nine-bend ileum". There are many lakes on both sides of the middle reaches, which are connected by rivers and lakes, forming two huge water systems, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake. After the Yangtze River accepted the water directly from two major river systems and tributaries, the water volume more than doubled. Enter the downstream section below hukou.

③ downstream section. The water depth is wide, from the mouth of the lake to the mouth of the sea, 844 kilometers long, accounting for 13.3% of the length of the Yangtze River. The basin area is 6.5438+0.23 million square kilometers, accounting for 6.8% of the basin area. The main stream of the Yangtze River is also called the Yangtze River in Yangzhou and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In ancient times, it was named after Yangtze Tianjin and Yangzi County. Now foreigners often use the name Yangtze River to refer to the whole Yangtze River. Affected by the tides below Datong, the average tidal current entering the Yangtze River estuary reaches 266,000 cubic meters per second, which is 8.8 times of the annual flow into the sea of the Yangtze River. Under normal circumstances, the total amount of water coming from a tidal wave is about 3.25 billion cubic meters, and it can reach 4.5 billion cubic meters during the spring tide. Due to the backward flow of seawater, the flow speed of the river slows down, and the sediment carried by it is deposited in the downstream reach, especially near the estuary. So dozens of sandbars of different sizes have been formed in the middle of the river, the largest of which is Chongming Island.